[150] | 1 | ;;; -*- Mode: Lisp; Package: Maxima; Syntax: Common-Lisp; Base: 10 -*-
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| 2 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 3 | ;;;
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| 4 | ;;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2009, 2015 Marek Rychlik <rychlik@u.arizona.edu>
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| 5 | ;;;
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| 6 | ;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 7 | ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 8 | ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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| 9 | ;;; (at your option) any later version.
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| 10 | ;;;
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| 11 | ;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 12 | ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 13 | ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 14 | ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 15 | ;;;
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| 16 | ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 17 | ;;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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| 18 | ;;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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| 19 | ;;;
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| 20 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 21 |
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[411] | 22 | (defpackage "TERMLIST"
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[707] | 23 | (:use :cl :monomial :ring :ring-and-order :term)
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[411] | 24 | (:export "TERMLIST-SUGAR"
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| 25 | "TERMLIST-CONTRACT"
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| 26 | "TERMLIST-EXTEND"
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| 27 | "TERMLIST-ADD-VARIABLES"
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| 28 | "TERMLIST-LT"
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| 29 | "TERMLIST-LM"
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| 30 | "TERMLIST-LC"
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| 31 | "SCALAR-MUL"
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| 32 | "SCALAR-TIMES-TERMLIST"
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| 33 | "TERM-MUL-LST"
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| 34 | "TERMLIST-TIMES-TERM"
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| 35 | "TERM-TIMES-TERMLIST"
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| 36 | "MONOM-TIMES-TERM"
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| 37 | "MONOM-TIMES-TERMLIST"
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| 38 | "TERMLIST-UMINUS"
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| 39 | "TERMLIST-ADD"
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| 40 | "TERMLIST-SUB"
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| 41 | "TERMLIST-MUL"
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| 42 | "TERMLIST-UNIT"
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| 43 | "TERMLIST-EXPT"))
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[150] | 44 |
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[436] | 45 | (in-package :termlist)
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| 46 |
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[401] | 47 | (defun termlist-sugar (p &aux (sugar -1))
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| 48 | (declare (fixnum sugar))
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| 49 | (dolist (term p sugar)
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| 50 | (setf sugar (max sugar (term-sugar term)))))
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| 51 |
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| 52 | (defun termlist-contract (p &optional (k 1))
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| 53 | "Eliminate first K variables from a polynomial P."
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| 54 | (mapcar #'(lambda (term) (make-term (monom-contract k (term-monom term))
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| 55 | (term-coeff term)))
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| 56 | p))
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| 57 |
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| 58 | (defun termlist-extend (p &optional (m (make-monom 1 :initial-element 0)))
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| 59 | "Extend every monomial in a polynomial P by inserting at the
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| 60 | beginning of every monomial the list of powers M."
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| 61 | (mapcar #'(lambda (term) (make-term (monom-append m (term-monom term))
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| 62 | (term-coeff term)))
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| 63 | p))
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| 64 |
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| 65 | (defun termlist-add-variables (p n)
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| 66 | "Add N variables to a polynomial P by inserting zero powers
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| 67 | at the beginning of each monomial."
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| 68 | (declare (fixnum n))
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| 69 | (mapcar #'(lambda (term)
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| 70 | (make-term (monom-append (make-monom n :initial-element 0)
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| 71 | (term-monom term))
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| 72 | (term-coeff term)))
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| 73 | p))
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| 74 |
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| 75 |
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[150] | 76 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 77 | ;;
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| 78 | ;; Low-level polynomial arithmetic done on
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| 79 | ;; lists of terms
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| 80 | ;;
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| 81 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 82 |
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| 83 | (defmacro termlist-lt (p) `(car ,p))
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| 84 | (defun termlist-lm (p) (term-monom (termlist-lt p)))
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| 85 | (defun termlist-lc (p) (term-coeff (termlist-lt p)))
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| 86 |
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| 87 | (define-modify-macro scalar-mul (c) coeff-mul)
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| 88 |
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| 89 | (defun scalar-times-termlist (ring c p)
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| 90 | "Multiply scalar C by a polynomial P. This function works
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| 91 | even if there are divisors of 0."
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[706] | 92 | (declare (ring ring))
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[150] | 93 | (mapcan
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| 94 | #'(lambda (term)
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| 95 | (let ((c1 (funcall (ring-mul ring) c (term-coeff term))))
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| 96 | (unless (funcall (ring-zerop ring) c1)
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| 97 | (list (make-term (term-monom term) c1)))))
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| 98 | p))
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| 99 |
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| 100 |
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[379] | 101 | (defun term-mul-lst (ring term1 term2)
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[380] | 102 | "A special version of term multiplication. Returns (LIST TERM) where
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| 103 | TERM is the product of the terms TERM1 TERM2, or NIL when the product
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| 104 | is 0. This definition takes care of divisors of 0 in the coefficient
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| 105 | ring."
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[705] | 106 | (declare (ring ring))
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[150] | 107 | (let ((c (funcall (ring-mul ring) (term-coeff term1) (term-coeff term2))))
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| 108 | (unless (funcall (ring-zerop ring) c)
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| 109 | (list (make-term (monom-mul (term-monom term1) (term-monom term2)) c)))))
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| 110 |
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| 111 | (defun term-times-termlist (ring term f)
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| 112 | (declare (type ring ring))
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[379] | 113 | (mapcan #'(lambda (term-f) (term-mul-lst ring term term-f)) f))
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[150] | 114 |
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| 115 | (defun termlist-times-term (ring f term)
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[705] | 116 | (declare (ring ring))
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[379] | 117 | (mapcan #'(lambda (term-f) (term-mul-lst ring term-f term)) f))
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[150] | 118 |
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| 119 | (defun monom-times-term (m term)
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| 120 | (make-term (monom-mul m (term-monom term)) (term-coeff term)))
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| 121 |
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| 122 | (defun monom-times-termlist (m f)
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| 123 | (cond
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| 124 | ((null f) nil)
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| 125 | (t
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| 126 | (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (monom-times-term m x)) f))))
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| 127 |
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| 128 | (defun termlist-uminus (ring f)
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[705] | 129 | (declare (ring ring))
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[150] | 130 | (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
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| 131 | (make-term (term-monom x) (funcall (ring-uminus ring) (term-coeff x))))
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| 132 | f))
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| 133 |
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| 134 | (defun termlist-add (ring p q)
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[709] | 135 | (declare (type list p q) (ring-and-order ring))
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[150] | 136 | (do (r)
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| 137 | ((cond
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| 138 | ((endp p)
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| 139 | (setf r (revappend r q)) t)
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| 140 | ((endp q)
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| 141 | (setf r (revappend r p)) t)
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| 142 | (t
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| 143 | (multiple-value-bind
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| 144 | (lm-greater lm-equal)
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[712] | 145 | (funcall (ring-and-order-order ring) (termlist-lm p) (termlist-lm q))
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[150] | 146 | (cond
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| 147 | (lm-equal
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| 148 | (let ((s (funcall (ring-add ring) (termlist-lc p) (termlist-lc q))))
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| 149 | (unless (funcall (ring-zerop ring) s) ;check for cancellation
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| 150 | (setf r (cons (make-term (termlist-lm p) s) r)))
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| 151 | (setf p (cdr p) q (cdr q))))
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| 152 | (lm-greater
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| 153 | (setf r (cons (car p) r)
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| 154 | p (cdr p)))
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| 155 | (t (setf r (cons (car q) r)
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| 156 | q (cdr q)))))
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| 157 | nil))
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| 158 | r)))
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| 159 |
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| 160 | (defun termlist-sub (ring p q)
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[708] | 161 | (declare (type list p q) (ring-and-order ring))
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[150] | 162 | (do (r)
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| 163 | ((cond
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| 164 | ((endp p)
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| 165 | (setf r (revappend r (termlist-uminus ring q)))
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| 166 | t)
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| 167 | ((endp q)
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| 168 | (setf r (revappend r p))
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| 169 | t)
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| 170 | (t
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| 171 | (multiple-value-bind
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| 172 | (mgreater mequal)
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[712] | 173 | (funcall (ring-and-order-order ring) (termlist-lm p) (termlist-lm q))
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[150] | 174 | (cond
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| 175 | (mequal
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| 176 | (let ((s (funcall (ring-sub ring) (termlist-lc p) (termlist-lc q))))
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| 177 | (unless (funcall (ring-zerop ring) s) ;check for cancellation
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| 178 | (setf r (cons (make-term (termlist-lm p) s) r)))
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| 179 | (setf p (cdr p) q (cdr q))))
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| 180 | (mgreater
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| 181 | (setf r (cons (car p) r)
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| 182 | p (cdr p)))
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| 183 | (t (setf r (cons (make-term (termlist-lm q) (funcall (ring-uminus ring) (termlist-lc q))) r)
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| 184 | q (cdr q)))))
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| 185 | nil))
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| 186 | r)))
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| 187 |
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| 188 | ;; Multiplication of polynomials
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| 189 | ;; Non-destructive version
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| 190 | (defun termlist-mul (ring p q)
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[703] | 191 | (declare (ring ring))
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[150] | 192 | (cond ((or (endp p) (endp q)) nil) ;p or q is 0 (represented by NIL)
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| 193 | ;; If p=p0+p1 and q=q0+q1 then pq=p0q0+p0q1+p1q
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| 194 | ((endp (cdr p))
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| 195 | (term-times-termlist ring (car p) q))
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| 196 | ((endp (cdr q))
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| 197 | (termlist-times-term ring p (car q)))
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| 198 | (t
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[379] | 199 | (let ((head (term-mul-lst ring (termlist-lt p) (termlist-lt q)))
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[150] | 200 | (tail (termlist-add ring (term-times-termlist ring (car p) (cdr q))
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| 201 | (termlist-mul ring (cdr p) q))))
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| 202 | (cond ((null head) tail)
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| 203 | ((null tail) head)
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| 204 | (t (nconc head tail)))))))
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| 205 |
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| 206 | (defun termlist-unit (ring dimension)
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[701] | 207 | (declare (fixnum dimension) (ring ring))
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[150] | 208 | (list (make-term (make-monom dimension :initial-element 0)
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| 209 | (funcall (ring-unit ring)))))
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| 210 |
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| 211 | (defun termlist-expt (ring poly n &aux (dim (monom-dimension (termlist-lm poly))))
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[702] | 212 | (declare (type fixnum n dim) (ring ring))
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[150] | 213 | (cond
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| 214 | ((minusp n) (error "termlist-expt: Negative exponent."))
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| 215 | ((endp poly) (if (zerop n) (termlist-unit ring dim) nil))
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| 216 | (t
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| 217 | (do ((k 1 (ash k 1))
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| 218 | (q poly (termlist-mul ring q q)) ;keep squaring
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| 219 | (p (termlist-unit ring dim) (if (not (zerop (logand k n))) (termlist-mul ring p q) p)))
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| 220 | ((> k n) p)
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| 221 | (declare (fixnum k))))))
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