[1201] | 1 | ;;; -*- Mode: Lisp -*-
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[150] | 2 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 3 | ;;;
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| 4 | ;;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2009, 2015 Marek Rychlik <rychlik@u.arizona.edu>
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| 5 | ;;;
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| 6 | ;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 7 | ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 8 | ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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| 9 | ;;; (at your option) any later version.
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| 10 | ;;;
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| 11 | ;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 12 | ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 13 | ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 14 | ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 15 | ;;;
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| 16 | ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 17 | ;;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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| 18 | ;;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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| 19 | ;;;
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| 20 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 21 |
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[411] | 22 | (defpackage "TERMLIST"
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[1604] | 23 | (:use :cl :monom :ring :ring-and-order :term)
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[411] | 24 | (:export "TERMLIST-SUGAR"
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| 25 | "TERMLIST-CONTRACT"
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| 26 | "TERMLIST-EXTEND"
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| 27 | "TERMLIST-ADD-VARIABLES"
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| 28 | "TERMLIST-LT"
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| 29 | "TERMLIST-LM"
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| 30 | "TERMLIST-LC"
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| 31 | "SCALAR-MUL"
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| 32 | "SCALAR-TIMES-TERMLIST"
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| 33 | "TERM-MUL-LST"
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| 34 | "TERMLIST-TIMES-TERM"
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| 35 | "TERM-TIMES-TERMLIST"
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| 36 | "MONOM-TIMES-TERM"
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| 37 | "MONOM-TIMES-TERMLIST"
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| 38 | "TERMLIST-UMINUS"
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| 39 | "TERMLIST-ADD"
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| 40 | "TERMLIST-SUB"
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| 41 | "TERMLIST-MUL"
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| 42 | "TERMLIST-UNIT"
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| 43 | "TERMLIST-EXPT"))
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[150] | 44 |
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[436] | 45 | (in-package :termlist)
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| 46 |
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[4536] | 47 | ;;(proclaim '(optimize (speed 3) (space 0) (safety 0) (debug 0)))
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[1928] | 48 |
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[401] | 49 | (defun termlist-sugar (p &aux (sugar -1))
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| 50 | (declare (fixnum sugar))
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| 51 | (dolist (term p sugar)
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| 52 | (setf sugar (max sugar (term-sugar term)))))
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| 53 |
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| 54 | (defun termlist-contract (p &optional (k 1))
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| 55 | "Eliminate first K variables from a polynomial P."
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[1952] | 56 | (mapcar #'(lambda (term)
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| 57 | (declare (type term term))
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| 58 | (make-term :monom (monom-contract (term-monom term) k)
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| 59 | :coeff (term-coeff term)))
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[401] | 60 | p))
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| 61 |
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[1961] | 62 | (defun termlist-ncontract (p &optional (k 1))
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| 63 | "Eliminate first K variables from a polynomial P. Destructive version."
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| 64 | (mapc #'(lambda (term)
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| 65 | (declare (type term term))
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[1964] | 66 | (setf (term-monom term) (monom-contract (term-monom term) k)))
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| 67 | p))
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[1961] | 68 |
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[894] | 69 | (defun termlist-extend (p &optional (m (make-monom :dimension 1)))
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[401] | 70 | "Extend every monomial in a polynomial P by inserting at the
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| 71 | beginning of every monomial the list of powers M."
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[1951] | 72 | (mapcar #'(lambda (term)
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| 73 | (declare (type term term))
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| 74 | (make-term :monom (monom-append m (term-monom term))
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| 75 | :coeff (term-coeff term)))
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[401] | 76 | p))
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| 77 |
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| 78 | (defun termlist-add-variables (p n)
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| 79 | "Add N variables to a polynomial P by inserting zero powers
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| 80 | at the beginning of each monomial."
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| 81 | (declare (fixnum n))
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| 82 | (mapcar #'(lambda (term)
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[1950] | 83 | (declare (type term term))
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[1831] | 84 | (make-term :monom (monom-append (make-monom :dimension n)
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| 85 | (term-monom term))
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| 86 | :coeff (term-coeff term)))
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[401] | 87 | p))
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| 88 |
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| 89 |
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[150] | 90 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 91 | ;;
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| 92 | ;; Low-level polynomial arithmetic done on
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| 93 | ;; lists of terms
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| 94 | ;;
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| 95 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 96 |
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| 97 | (defmacro termlist-lt (p) `(car ,p))
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| 98 | (defun termlist-lm (p) (term-monom (termlist-lt p)))
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| 99 | (defun termlist-lc (p) (term-coeff (termlist-lt p)))
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| 100 |
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| 101 | (define-modify-macro scalar-mul (c) coeff-mul)
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| 102 |
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| 103 | (defun scalar-times-termlist (ring c p)
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| 104 | "Multiply scalar C by a polynomial P. This function works
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| 105 | even if there are divisors of 0."
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[706] | 106 | (declare (ring ring))
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[150] | 107 | (mapcan
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| 108 | #'(lambda (term)
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| 109 | (let ((c1 (funcall (ring-mul ring) c (term-coeff term))))
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| 110 | (unless (funcall (ring-zerop ring) c1)
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[1832] | 111 | (list (make-term :monom (term-monom term) :coeff c1)))))
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[150] | 112 | p))
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| 113 |
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| 114 |
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[379] | 115 | (defun term-mul-lst (ring term1 term2)
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[380] | 116 | "A special version of term multiplication. Returns (LIST TERM) where
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| 117 | TERM is the product of the terms TERM1 TERM2, or NIL when the product
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| 118 | is 0. This definition takes care of divisors of 0 in the coefficient
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| 119 | ring."
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[1953] | 120 | (declare (ring ring) (type term term1 term2))
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[150] | 121 | (let ((c (funcall (ring-mul ring) (term-coeff term1) (term-coeff term2))))
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| 122 | (unless (funcall (ring-zerop ring) c)
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[1833] | 123 | (list (make-term :monom (monom-mul (term-monom term1) (term-monom term2))
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| 124 | :coeff c)))))
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[150] | 125 |
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| 126 | (defun term-times-termlist (ring term f)
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[1948] | 127 | (declare (type ring ring) (type term term))
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[379] | 128 | (mapcan #'(lambda (term-f) (term-mul-lst ring term term-f)) f))
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[150] | 129 |
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| 130 | (defun termlist-times-term (ring f term)
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[1947] | 131 | (declare (ring ring) (type term term))
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[379] | 132 | (mapcan #'(lambda (term-f) (term-mul-lst ring term-f term)) f))
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[150] | 133 |
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| 134 | (defun monom-times-term (m term)
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[1946] | 135 | (declare (type monom m) (type term term))
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[1834] | 136 | (make-term :monom (monom-mul m (term-monom term)) :coeff (term-coeff term)))
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[150] | 137 |
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| 138 | (defun monom-times-termlist (m f)
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[1945] | 139 | (declare (type monom m))
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[150] | 140 | (cond
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[1227] | 141 | ((null f) nil)
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| 142 | (t
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| 143 | (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (monom-times-term m x)) f))))
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[150] | 144 |
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| 145 | (defun termlist-uminus (ring f)
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[705] | 146 | (declare (ring ring))
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[150] | 147 | (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
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[1835] | 148 | (make-term :monom (term-monom x)
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| 149 | :coeff (funcall (ring-uminus ring) (term-coeff x))))
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[150] | 150 | f))
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| 151 |
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[935] | 152 | (defun termlist-add (ring-and-order p q
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| 153 | &aux
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| 154 | (ring (ro-ring ring-and-order))
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| 155 | (order (ro-order ring-and-order)))
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[1944] | 156 | (declare (ring-and-order ring-and-order) (type list p q))
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[150] | 157 | (do (r)
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| 158 | ((cond
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[935] | 159 | ((endp p)
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| 160 | (setf r (revappend r q)) t)
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| 161 | ((endp q)
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| 162 | (setf r (revappend r p)) t)
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| 163 | (t
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| 164 | (multiple-value-bind
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| 165 | (lm-greater lm-equal)
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| 166 | (funcall order (termlist-lm p) (termlist-lm q))
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| 167 | (cond
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| 168 | (lm-equal
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| 169 | (let ((s (funcall (ring-add ring) (termlist-lc p) (termlist-lc q))))
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| 170 | (unless (funcall (ring-zerop ring) s) ;check for cancellation
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[1836] | 171 | (setf r (cons (make-term :monom (termlist-lm p) :coeff s) r)))
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[935] | 172 | (setf p (cdr p) q (cdr q))))
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| 173 | (lm-greater
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| 174 | (setf r (cons (car p) r)
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| 175 | p (cdr p)))
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| 176 | (t (setf r (cons (car q) r)
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| 177 | q (cdr q)))))
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| 178 | nil))
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[150] | 179 | r)))
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| 180 |
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[942] | 181 | (defun termlist-sub (ring-and-order p q
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[935] | 182 | &aux
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| 183 | (ring (ro-ring ring-and-order))
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| 184 | (order (ro-order ring-and-order)))
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[1943] | 185 | (declare (ring-and-order ring-and-order) (type list p q))
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[150] | 186 | (do (r)
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| 187 | ((cond
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[935] | 188 | ((endp p)
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| 189 | (setf r (revappend r (termlist-uminus ring q)))
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| 190 | t)
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| 191 | ((endp q)
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| 192 | (setf r (revappend r p))
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| 193 | t)
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| 194 | (t
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| 195 | (multiple-value-bind
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| 196 | (mgreater mequal)
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| 197 | (funcall order (termlist-lm p) (termlist-lm q))
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| 198 | (cond
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| 199 | (mequal
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| 200 | (let ((s (funcall (ring-sub ring) (termlist-lc p) (termlist-lc q))))
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| 201 | (unless (funcall (ring-zerop ring) s) ;check for cancellation
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[1837] | 202 | (setf r (cons (make-term :monom (termlist-lm p) :coeff s) r)))
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[935] | 203 | (setf p (cdr p) q (cdr q))))
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| 204 | (mgreater
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| 205 | (setf r (cons (car p) r)
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| 206 | p (cdr p)))
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[1838] | 207 | (t (setf r (cons (make-term :monom (termlist-lm q)
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| 208 | :coeff (funcall (ring-uminus ring) (termlist-lc q))) r)
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[935] | 209 | q (cdr q)))))
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| 210 | nil))
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[150] | 211 | r)))
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| 212 |
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| 213 | ;; Multiplication of polynomials
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| 214 | ;; Non-destructive version
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[936] | 215 | (defun termlist-mul (ring-and-order p q
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[941] | 216 | &aux (ring (ro-ring ring-and-order)))
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[936] | 217 | (declare (ring-and-order ring-and-order))
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[150] | 218 | (cond ((or (endp p) (endp q)) nil) ;p or q is 0 (represented by NIL)
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| 219 | ;; If p=p0+p1 and q=q0+q1 then pq=p0q0+p0q1+p1q
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| 220 | ((endp (cdr p))
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| 221 | (term-times-termlist ring (car p) q))
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| 222 | ((endp (cdr q))
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| 223 | (termlist-times-term ring p (car q)))
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| 224 | (t
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[379] | 225 | (let ((head (term-mul-lst ring (termlist-lt p) (termlist-lt q)))
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[936] | 226 | (tail (termlist-add ring-and-order
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| 227 | (term-times-termlist ring (car p) (cdr q))
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| 228 | (termlist-mul ring-and-order (cdr p) q))))
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[150] | 229 | (cond ((null head) tail)
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| 230 | ((null tail) head)
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| 231 | (t (nconc head tail)))))))
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[1227] | 232 |
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[815] | 233 | (defun termlist-unit (ring dim)
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[1942] | 234 | (declare (ring ring) (fixnum dim))
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[1839] | 235 | (list (make-term :monom (make-monom :dimension dim)
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| 236 | :coeff (funcall (ring-unit ring)))))
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[150] | 237 |
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[1227] | 238 |
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[937] | 239 | (defun termlist-expt (ring-and-order poly n
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| 240 | &aux
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| 241 | (ring (ro-ring ring-and-order))
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| 242 | (dim (monom-dimension (termlist-lm poly))))
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[1942] | 243 | (declare (ring-and-order ring-and-order) (type fixnum n dim))
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[150] | 244 | (cond
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[1227] | 245 | ((minusp n) (error "termlist-expt: Negative exponent."))
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| 246 | ((endp poly) (if (zerop n) (termlist-unit ring dim) nil))
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| 247 | (t
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| 248 | (do ((k 1 (ash k 1))
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| 249 | (q poly (termlist-mul ring-and-order q q)) ;keep squaring
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| 250 | (p (termlist-unit ring dim) (if (not (zerop (logand k n))) (termlist-mul ring-and-order p q) p)))
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| 251 | ((> k n) p)
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| 252 | (declare (fixnum k))))))
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