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source: branches/f4grobner/term.lisp@ 2868

Last change on this file since 2868 was 2866, checked in by Marek Rychlik, 9 years ago

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1;;; -*- Mode: Lisp -*-
2;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3;;;
4;;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2009, 2015 Marek Rychlik <rychlik@u.arizona.edu>
5;;;
6;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9;;; (at your option) any later version.
10;;;
11;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
15;;;
16;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17;;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18;;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19;;;
20;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
21
22(defpackage "TERM"
23 (:use :cl :monom :ring)
24 (:export "TERM"
25 "TERM-EQUALP"
26 "TERM-CLONE"
27 "MAKE-TERM-VARIABLE"
28 )
29 (:documentation "This package implements class TERM. A term is a
30product of a scalar and powers of some variables, such as
315*X^2*Y^3. The part of the term without the coefficient is a monomial
32X^2*Y^3, which is represented by class MONOM, provided by the :MONOM
33package. In this implementation, a TERM specializes MONOL. Also, a
34monomial can be considered a TERM whose coefficient is the unit
35element (1) of the underlying ring. The generic method CHANGE-CLASS
36can be used to convert between a MONOM and a TERM, observing this
37convention."))
38
39(in-package :term)
40
41(proclaim '(optimize (speed 3) (space 0) (safety 0) (debug 0)))
42
43(defclass term (monom)
44 ((coeff :initarg :coeff :accessor term-coeff
45 :documentation "The coefficient."))
46 (:default-initargs :dimension nil :exponents nil :coeff nil)
47 (:documentation "Implements a term, i.e. a product of a ring element
48and powers of some variables, such as 5*X^2*Y^3."))
49
50(defmethod r-coeff ((self term))
51 (term-coeff self))
52
53(defmethod (setf r-coeff) (new-value (self term))
54 (setf (term-coeff self) new-value))
55
56(defmethod r-equalp ((term1 term) (term2 term))
57 (and (r-equalp (term-coeff term1) (term-coeff term2))
58 (call-next-method)))
59
60(defmethod r-clone :around ((self term))
61 (let ((copy (call-next-method)))
62 (change-class copy 'term)
63 (setf (term-coeff copy) (r-clone (term-coeff self)))))
64
65(defmethod print-object ((self term) stream)
66 (format stream "#<TERM DIMENSION=~A EXPONENTS=~A COEFF=~A>"
67 (r-dimension self)
68 (r-exponents self)
69 (r-coeff self)))
70
71(defmethod shared-initialize ((self term) slot-names
72 &rest
73 initargs
74 &key
75 coeff
76 &allow-other-keys)
77 (declare (ignore initargs))
78 (if (eq slot-names t) (setf slot-names '(coeff)))
79 (dolist (slot-name slot-names)
80 (case slot-name
81 (coeff
82 (setf (slot-value self 'coeff) coeff)))))
83
84(defmethod update-instance-for-different-class :after ((old monom)
85 (new term)
86 &key)
87 ;; Changing an instance of class MONOM to class TERM may also
88 ;; happen when OLD is an instance of TERM, in which case the
89 ;; value of the coefficient should be preserved.
90 ;; This implementation calls R-COEFF, which satisfies
91 ;; this requirement.
92 (setf (slot-value new 'coeff) (r-coeff old)))
93
94
95#|
96(defun make-term-variable (nvars pos
97 &optional
98 (power 1)
99 (coeff 1))
100 "Construct a term in the polynomial ring RING[X[0],X[1],X[2],...X[NVARS-1]]
101over the ring RING which represents a single variable. It assumes
102number of variables NVARS and the variable is at position
103POS. Optionally, the variable may appear raised to power POWER.
104Optionally, the term may appear with an arbitrary coefficient, which
105defaults to the unit of the RING."
106 (declare (type fixnum nvars pos))
107 (make-term :monom (make-monom-variable nvars pos power)
108 :coeff coeff))
109
110|#
111
112(defmethod multiply-by ((self term) (other term))
113 "Destructively multiply terms SELF and OTHER and store the result into SELF.
114It returns SELF."
115 (setf (r-coeff self) (multiply-by (r-coeff self) (r-coeff other)))
116 (call-next-method))
117
118(defmethod divide-by ((self term) (other term))
119 "Destructively divide term SELF by OTHER and store the result into SELF.
120It returns SELF."
121 (setf (r-coeff self) (divide-by (r-coeff self) (r-coeff other)))
122 (call-next-method))
123
124(defmethod unary-minus ((self term))
125 (setf (term-coeff self) (unary-minus (term-coeff self)))
126 self)
127
128#|
129
130(defun term->cons (term)
131 "A human-readable representation of a term as a cons (MONOM . COEFF)."
132 (declare (type term term))
133 (cons (monom->list (term-monom term)) (term-coeff term)))
134
135|#
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