source: branches/f4grobner/ring.lisp@ 2046

;;; -*-  mode: lisp; package: maxima; syntax: common-lisp; base: 10 -*- 
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;;;  copyright (c) 1999, 2002, 2009, 2015 marek rychlik <rychlik@u.arizona.edu>          
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;;;  this program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify        
;;;  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by        
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;;
;; coefficient ring operations
;;
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;;
;; these are all operations that are performed on the coefficients by
;; the package, and thus the coefficient ring can be changed by merely
;; redefining these operations.
;;
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(defpackage "RING"
  (:use :cl)
  (:export "RING"
           "RING-PARSE"
           "RING-UNIT"
           "RING-ZEROP"
           "RING-ADD"
           "RING-SUB"
           "RING-UMINUS"
           "RING-MUL"
           "RING-DIV"
           "RING-LCM"
           "RING-EZGCD"
           "RING-GCD"
           "MAKE-RING"
           "+RING-OF-INTEGERS+"
           ))

(in-package :ring)

#|

(defstruct (ring)
  "Defines a RING structure, whose fields
are common ring operations necessary to implement
Groebner bases."
  (parse #'identity :type function)
  (unit #'identity :type function)
  (zerop #'identity :type function)
  (add #'identity :type function)
  (sub #'identity :type function)
  (uminus #'identity :type function)
  (mul #'identity :type function)
  (div #'identity :type function)
  (lcm #'identity :type function)
  (ezgcd #'identity :type function)
  (gcd #'identity :type function))

(defparameter +ring-of-integers+
  (make-ring
   :parse #'identity
   :unit #'(lambda () 1)
   :zerop #'zerop
   :add #'+
   :sub #'-
   :uminus #'-
   :mul #'*
   :div #'/
   :lcm #'lcm
   :ezgcd #'(lambda (x y &aux (c (gcd x y))) (values c (/ x c) (/ y c)))
   :gcd #'gcd
   )
  "The ring of integers.")
|#

(defgeneric ring-parse (object)
  (:method ((object t)) object))

(defgeneric ring-unit-for (object)
  (:method ((self number)) 1))

(defgeneric ring-zerop (object)
  (:method ((self number)) (zerop self)))

(defgeneric ring-add (x y)
  (:method ((x number) (y number)) (+ x y))) 

(defgeneric ring-mul (x y)
  (:method ((x number) (y number)) (* x y))) 

(defgeneric ring-div (x y)
  (:method ((x number) (y number)) (/ x y))) 

(defgeneric ring-lcm (x y)
  (:method ((x integer) (y integer)) (lcm x y))) 

(defgeneric ring-ezgcd (x y)
  (:method ((x integer) (y integer)
            &aux (c (gcd x y)))
    (values c (/ x c) (/ y c))))

(defgeneric ring-gcd (x y)
  (:method ((x integer) (y integer))
    (gcd x y)))

(defgeneric ring-dimension (object)
  (:method ((object integer)) 1))

(defgeneric ring-elt (object index)
  (:method ((object integer))
    (error "Integer is atomic, so it cannot be subscripted")))

(defgeneric (setf ring-elt) (new-value object index)
  (:method ((object integer))
    (error "Integer is atomic, so it cannot be subscripted")))

(defgeneric total-degree (object)
  (:method ((object integer))
    (error "Integer has no degree")))

(defmethod ring-divides-p (object1 object2)
  (:method ((object1 integer) (object2 integer))
    (zerop (remainder object2 object1))))

(defgeneric sugar (object)
  (:method ((object integer)) 0))