1 | (in-package "POLYNOMIAL")
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2 |
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3 | (defgeneric static-sugar (object)
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4 | (:documentation "Return statically calculated sugar of object
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5 | OBJECT. That is, the sugar value which does not assume that the object
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6 | is a result of any prior calculations.")
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7 | (:method ((object monom))
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8 | "Static sugar of a monom OBJECT is simply the total degree."
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9 | (total-degree object))
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10 | (:method ((object poly))
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11 | "Static sugar of a poly OBJECT is the maximum sugar of its terms."
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12 | (with-slots (termlist)
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13 | object
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14 | (loop for trm in termlist maximize (static-sugar trm)))))
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15 |
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16 | (defclass sugar ()
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17 | ((value :initarg :value :initform -1 :accessor sugar-value :type fixnum))
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18 | (:documentation "Sugar is a quantity added to various objects, such as monomials, terms and polynomials."))
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19 |
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20 | (defclass monom-with-sugar (monom sugar) ())
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21 |
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22 | (defmethod print-object ((self monom-with-sugar) stream)
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23 | (print-unreadable-object (self stream :type t :identity t)
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24 | (with-accessors ((exponents monom-exponents) (value sugar-value))
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25 | self
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26 | (format stream "EXPONENTS=~A SUGAR=~A"
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27 | exponents value))))
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28 |
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29 |
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30 | (defmethod shared-initialize :after ((self monom-with-sugar) slot-names &rest initargs &key)
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31 | "Initialize sugar value based on the exponents."
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32 | (declare (ignore slot-names initargs))
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33 | (setf (slot-value self 'value) (static-sugar self)))
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34 |
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35 | (defmethod update-instance-for-different-class :after ((old monom) (new monom-with-sugar) &key)
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36 | "Add sugar."
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37 | (reinitialize-instance new :value (static-sugar new)))
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38 |
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39 |
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40 | (defmethod multiply-by :after ((self sugar) (other sugar))
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41 | (with-slots (value)
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42 | self
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43 | (with-slots ((other-value value))
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44 | other
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45 | (incf value other-value)))
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46 | self)
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47 |
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48 | (defmethod divide-by :after ((self sugar) (other sugar))
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49 | (with-slots (value)
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50 | self
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51 | (with-slots ((other-value value))
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52 | other
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53 | (decf value other-value)))
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54 | self)
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55 |
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56 | (defclass term-with-sugar (term sugar) ())
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57 |
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58 | (defmethod print-object ((self term-with-sugar) stream)
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59 | (print-unreadable-object (self stream :type t :identity t)
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60 | (with-accessors ((exponents monom-exponents) (value sugar-value) (coeff term-coeff))
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61 | self
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62 | (format stream "EXPONENTS=~A COEFF=~A SUGAR=~A"
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63 | exponents coeff value))))
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64 |
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65 | (defmethod update-instance-for-different-class :after ((old term) (new term-with-sugar) &key)
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66 | "Add sugar."
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67 | (reinitialize-instance new :value (static-sugar new)))
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68 |
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69 | (defclass poly-with-sugar (poly sugar) ())
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70 |
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71 | (defmethod print-object ((self poly-with-sugar) stream)
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72 | (print-unreadable-object (self stream :type t :identity t)
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73 | (with-accessors ((termlist poly-termlist)
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74 | (order poly-term-order)
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75 | (value sugar-value))
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76 | self
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77 | (format stream "TERMLIST=~A ORDER=~A SUGAR=~A"
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78 | termlist order value))))
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79 |
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80 |
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81 | (defmethod shared-initialize :after ((self poly-with-sugar) slot-names &rest initargs &key)
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82 | "Initialize sugar to its static value, which is the maximum of sugar values of the terms."
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83 | (declare (ignore slot-names initargs))
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84 | (setf (slot-value self 'value) (static-sugar self)))
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85 |
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86 | (defmethod update-instance-for-different-class :after ((old poly) (new poly-with-sugar) &key)
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87 | "Add sugar to every term."
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88 | (reinitialize-instance new :termlist (mapc #'(lambda (trm) (change-class trm 'term-with-sugar)) (poly-termlist new))))
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89 |
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90 | (defmethod update-instance-for-different-class :after ((old poly-with-sugar) (new poly) &key)
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91 | "Drop sugar in every term."
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92 | (reinitialize-instance new :termlist (mapc #'(lambda (trm) (change-class trm 'term)) (poly-termlist new))))
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93 |
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94 | (defmethod add-to ((self poly-with-sugar) (other poly-with-sugar))
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95 | "Sugar value of the sum of two polynomials, SELF and OTHER, is by definition
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96 | the maximum of the sugar values of the summands."
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97 | (with-accessors ((value sugar-value))
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98 | self
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99 | (with-accessors ((other-value sugar-value))
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100 | other
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101 | (setf value (max value other-value))))
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102 | self)
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103 |
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104 | (defmethod multiply-by ((self poly-with-sugar) (other poly-with-sugar))
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105 | "Sugar value of the product of two polynomials, SELF and OTHER, is by definition
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106 | the sum of the sugar values of the factors."
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107 | (with-accessors ((value sugar-value))
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108 | self
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109 | (with-accessors ((other-value sugar-value))
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110 | other
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111 | (setf value (max value other-value))))
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112 | self)
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