source: branches/f4grobner/pair-queue.lisp@ 3964

;;; -*-  Mode: Lisp -*- 
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;                                                                              
;;;  Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2009, 2015 Marek Rychlik <rychlik@u.arizona.edu>          
;;;                                                                              
;;;  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify        
;;;  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by        
;;;  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or           
;;;  (at your option) any later version.                                         
;;;                                                                              
;;;  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,             
;;;  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of              
;;;  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the               
;;;  GNU General Public License for more details.                                
;;;                                                                              
;;;  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License           
;;;  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software                 
;;;  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  
;;;                                                                              
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defpackage "PAIR-QUEUE"
  (:use :cl :priority-queue :monom :polynomial :symbolic-polynomial :utils)
  (:export "CRITICAL-PAIR"
           "CRITICAL-PAIR-FIRST"
           "CRITICAL-PAIR-SECOND"
           "CRITICAL-PAIR-QUEUE"
           "SELECTION-STRATEGY"
           "MIN-TOTAL-DEGREE-STRATEGY"
           "ENQUEUE"
           "DEQUEUE"
           "QUEUE-SIZE"
           "QUEUE-EMPTY-P"
           )
  (:documentation "Critical pair queue implementation. The pair queue is a list of critical
pairs, ordered by some partial order. Pair queue is a kind of priority queue.")
  )
           
(in-package :pair-queue)

(defclass critical-pair ()
  ((first :initform nil  :initarg :first :accessor critical-pair-first :type poly)
   (second :initform nil :initarg :second :accessor critical-pair-second :type poly))
  (:documentation "Represents a critical pair, i.e. a pair of two polynomials. The derived
classes may add extra data used in computing the order of critical pairs."))

(defmethod print-object ((self critical-pair) stream)
  (print-unreadable-object (self stream :type t :identity t)
    (with-accessors ((first critical-pair-first)
                     (second critical-pair-second))
        self
      (format stream "FIRST=~A SECOND=~A" 
              first second))))

(defclass selection-strategy ()
  ((pair-key-fn :initform #'(lambda (p q) (universal-lcm (leading-monomial p) (leading-monomial q))) 
                :initarg :pair-key-fn 
                :accessor pair-key-fn)
   (pair-order-fn :initform #'lex> 
                  :initarg :pair-order-fn 
                  :accessor pair-order-fn))
  (:documentation "Represents the normal critical pair selection
strategy.  The two ingredients of a strategy is a function
PAIR-KEY-FUNCTION which computes a key from the critical pair, which
can be any type of data, and a function PAIR-ORDER-FN used to compaire
the calculated keys to determine which pair is more promising and
should be considered first.  The normal selection strategy for a given
monomial order PAIR-ORDER-FN consists in selecting the pair with the
minimal LCM of leading monomials first."))

(defmethod print-object ((self selection-strategy) stream)
  (print-unreadable-object (self stream :type t :identity t)
    (with-accessors ((pair-key-fn pair-key-fn)
                     (pair-order-fn pair-order-fn))
        self
      (format stream "PAIR-KEY-FN=~A PAIR-ORDER-FN=~A" 
              pair-key-fn pair-order-fn))))

(defclass min-total-degree-strategy (selection-strategy)
  ((pair-key-fn :initform #'(lambda (p q) (total-degree (universal-lcm (leading-monomial p) (leading-monomial q)))))
   (pair-order-fn :initform #'<))
  (:documentation "Make a selection strategy where a pair with a
minimum total degree of LCM of leading monomials is selected."))

(defclass min-combined-length-strategy (selection-strategy)
  ((pair-key-fn :initform #'(lambda (p q) (+ (poly-length p) (poly-length q))))
   (pair-order-fn :initform #'<))
  (:documentation "Make a selection strategy where a pair with the minimum combined length of both
polynomials is selected."))

(defclass critical-pair-queue (selection-strategy)
  ((pq :initform nil :initarg :pq :accessor pq :type priority-queue)))

(defmethod initialize-instance :after ((self critical-pair-queue) &key (poly-list nil) (start 1))
  "Initializes the priority queue SELF of critical pairs, where POLY-LIST is the initial list of polynomials.
and START is the first position beyond the elements which form a
partial Grobner basis, i.e. satisfy the Buchberger criterion."
  (with-accessors ((pair-key-fn pair-key-fn)
                   (pair-order-fn pair-order-fn)
                   (pq pq))
      self
    (setf pq (make-priority-queue
                :element-type 'critical-pair
                :element-key #'(lambda (pair) (funcall pair-key-fn (critical-pair-first pair) (critical-pair-second pair)))
                :test pair-order-fn))
    ;; Add critical pairs for polynomials in POLY-LIST
    (let* ((s (1- (length poly-list)))
           (b (nconc (makelist (make-instance 'critical-pair :first (elt poly-list i) :second (elt poly-list j))
                               (i 0 (1- start)) (j start s))
                     (makelist (make-instance 'critical-pair :first (elt poly-list i) :second (elt poly-list j))
                               (i start (1- s)) (j (1+ i) s)))))
      (dolist (pair b)
        (priority-queue-insert pq pair)))))

(defmethod print-object ((self critical-pair-queue) stream)
  (print-unreadable-object (self stream :type t :identity t)
    (with-accessors ((pair-key-fn pair-key-fn)
                     (pair-order-fn pair-order-fn)
                     (pq pq))
        self
      (format stream "PAIR-KEY-FN=~A PAIR-ORDER-FN=~A PQ=~A" 
              pair-key-fn pair-order-fn pq))))



(defgeneric enqueue (self object)
  (:documentation "Insert an object OBJECT into a queue SELF.")
  (:method ((self critical-pair-queue) (pair critical-pair))
    (with-slots (pq)
        self
      (priority-queue-insert pq pair))))

(defgeneric dequeue (self) 
  (:documentation "Remove an object from a queue SELF. Returns the removed object.")
  (:method ((self critical-pair-queue))
    (with-slots (pq)
        self
      (priority-queue-remove pq))))

(defgeneric queue-size (self) 
  (:documentation "Returns the number of elements in the queue SELF.")
  (:method ((self critical-pair-queue))
    (with-slots (pq)
        self
      (priority-queue-size pq))))

(defgeneric queue-empty-p (self)
  (:documentation "Returns T if the queue SELF is empty, NIL otherwise.")
  (:method (self)
    (with-slots (pq)
        self
      (priority-queue-empty-p pq))))