| [1201] | 1 | ;;; -*-  Mode: Lisp -*- | 
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| [98] | 2 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 3 | ;;; | 
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|  | 4 | ;;;  Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2009, 2015 Marek Rychlik <rychlik@u.arizona.edu> | 
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|  | 5 | ;;; | 
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|  | 6 | ;;;  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
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|  | 7 | ;;;  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
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|  | 8 | ;;;  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
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|  | 9 | ;;;  (at your option) any later version. | 
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|  | 10 | ;;; | 
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|  | 11 | ;;;  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
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|  | 12 | ;;;  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
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|  | 13 | ;;;  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
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|  | 14 | ;;;  GNU General Public License for more details. | 
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|  | 15 | ;;; | 
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|  | 16 | ;;;  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
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|  | 17 | ;;;  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
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|  | 18 | ;;;  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | 
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|  | 19 | ;;; | 
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|  | 20 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 21 |  | 
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| [133] | 22 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 23 | ;; | 
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| [268] | 24 | ;; Load this file into Maxima to bootstrap the Grobner package. | 
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| [390] | 25 | ;; NOTE: This file does use symbols defined by Maxima, so it | 
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|  | 26 | ;; will not work when loaded in Common Lisp. | 
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| [133] | 27 | ;; | 
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| [268] | 28 | ;; DETAILS: This file implements an interface between the Grobner | 
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| [374] | 29 | ;; basis package NGROBNER, which is a pure Common Lisp package, and | 
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|  | 30 | ;; Maxima. NGROBNER for efficiency uses its own representation of | 
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|  | 31 | ;; polynomials. Thus, it is necessary to convert Maxima representation | 
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|  | 32 | ;; to the internal representation and back. The facilities to do so | 
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|  | 33 | ;; are implemented in this file. | 
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| [268] | 34 | ;; | 
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| [270] | 35 | ;; Also, since the NGROBNER package consists of many Lisp files, it is | 
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| [375] | 36 | ;; necessary to load the files. It is possible and preferrable to use | 
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|  | 37 | ;; ASDF for this purpose. The default is ASDF. It is also possible to | 
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|  | 38 | ;; simply used LOAD and COMPILE-FILE to accomplish this task. | 
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| [270] | 39 | ;; | 
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| [133] | 40 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 41 |  | 
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| [98] | 42 | (in-package :maxima) | 
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|  | 43 |  | 
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| [568] | 44 | (macsyma-module cgb-maxima) | 
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| [98] | 45 |  | 
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| [568] | 46 |  | 
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| [98] | 47 | (eval-when | 
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|  | 48 | #+gcl (load eval) | 
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|  | 49 | #-gcl (:load-toplevel :execute) | 
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|  | 50 | (format t "~&Loading maxima-grobner ~a ~a~%" | 
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|  | 51 | "$Revision: 2.0 $" "$Date: 2015/06/02 0:34:17 $")) | 
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|  | 52 |  | 
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|  | 53 | ;;FUNCTS is loaded because it contains the definition of LCM | 
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| [995] | 54 | ($load "functs") | 
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| [568] | 55 | #+sbcl(progn (require 'asdf) (load "ngrobner.asd")(asdf:load-system :ngrobner)) | 
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| [152] | 56 |  | 
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| [571] | 57 | (use-package :ngrobner) | 
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| [274] | 58 |  | 
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| [571] | 59 |  | 
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| [98] | 60 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 61 | ;; | 
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|  | 62 | ;; Maxima expression ring | 
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|  | 63 | ;; | 
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|  | 64 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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| [521] | 65 | ;; | 
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|  | 66 | ;; This is how we perform operations on coefficients | 
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|  | 67 | ;; using Maxima functions. | 
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|  | 68 | ;; | 
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|  | 69 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 70 |  | 
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| [1669] | 71 | (defparameter +maxima-ring+ | 
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| [230] | 72 | (make-ring | 
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| [98] | 73 | ;;(defun coeff-zerop (expr) (meval1 `(($is) (($equal) ,expr 0)))) | 
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|  | 74 | :parse #'(lambda (expr) | 
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|  | 75 | (when modulus (setf expr ($rat expr))) | 
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|  | 76 | expr) | 
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|  | 77 | :unit #'(lambda () (if modulus ($rat 1) 1)) | 
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|  | 78 | :zerop #'(lambda (expr) | 
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|  | 79 | ;;When is exactly a maxima expression equal to 0? | 
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|  | 80 | (cond ((numberp expr) | 
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|  | 81 | (= expr 0)) | 
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|  | 82 | ((atom expr) nil) | 
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|  | 83 | (t | 
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|  | 84 | (case (caar expr) | 
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|  | 85 | (mrat (eql ($ratdisrep expr) 0)) | 
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|  | 86 | (otherwise (eql ($totaldisrep expr) 0)))))) | 
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|  | 87 | :add #'(lambda (x y) (m+ x y)) | 
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|  | 88 | :sub #'(lambda (x y) (m- x y)) | 
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|  | 89 | :uminus #'(lambda (x) (m- x)) | 
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|  | 90 | :mul #'(lambda (x y) (m* x y)) | 
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|  | 91 | ;;(defun coeff-div (x y) (cadr ($divide x y))) | 
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|  | 92 | :div #'(lambda (x y) (m// x y)) | 
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|  | 93 | :lcm #'(lambda (x y) (meval1 `((|$LCM|) ,x ,y))) | 
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|  | 94 | :ezgcd #'(lambda (x y) (apply #'values (cdr ($ezgcd ($totaldisrep x) ($totaldisrep y))))) | 
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|  | 95 | ;; :gcd #'(lambda (x y) (second ($ezgcd x y))))) | 
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|  | 96 | :gcd #'(lambda (x y) ($gcd x y)))) | 
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|  | 97 |  | 
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| [619] | 98 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 99 | ;; | 
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|  | 100 | ;; Maxima expression parsing | 
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|  | 101 | ;; | 
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|  | 102 | ;; | 
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|  | 103 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 104 | ;; | 
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|  | 105 | ;; Functions and macros dealing with internal representation | 
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|  | 106 | ;; structure. | 
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|  | 107 | ;; | 
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|  | 108 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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| [114] | 109 |  | 
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| [619] | 110 | (defun equal-test-p (expr1 expr2) | 
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|  | 111 | (alike1 expr1 expr2)) | 
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|  | 112 |  | 
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|  | 113 | (defun coerce-maxima-list (expr) | 
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|  | 114 | "Convert a Maxima list to Lisp list." | 
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|  | 115 | (cond | 
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|  | 116 | ((and (consp (car expr)) (eql (caar expr) 'mlist)) (cdr expr)) | 
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|  | 117 | (t expr))) | 
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|  | 118 |  | 
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|  | 119 | (defun free-of-vars (expr vars) (apply #'$freeof `(,@vars ,expr))) | 
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|  | 120 |  | 
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| [1642] | 121 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 122 | ;; | 
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|  | 123 | ;; Order utilities | 
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|  | 124 | ;; | 
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|  | 125 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 126 |  | 
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| [1674] | 127 | (defun find-ring-by-name (ring) | 
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| [1644] | 128 | "This function returns the ring structure bases on input symbol." | 
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|  | 129 | (cond | 
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|  | 130 | ((null ring) nil) | 
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|  | 131 | ((symbolp ring) | 
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|  | 132 | (case ring | 
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| [1650] | 133 | ((maxima-ring  :maxima-ring #:maxima-ring $expression_ring #:expression_ring) | 
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| [1669] | 134 | +maxima-ring+) | 
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|  | 135 | ((ring-of-integers :ring-of-integers #:ring-of-integers $ring_of_integers) +ring-of-integers+) | 
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| [1644] | 136 | (otherwise | 
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|  | 137 | (mtell "~%Warning: Ring ~M not found. Using default.~%" ring)))) | 
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|  | 138 | (t | 
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|  | 139 | (mtell "~%Ring specification ~M is not recognized. Using default.~%" ring) | 
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|  | 140 | nil))) | 
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|  | 141 |  | 
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| [1674] | 142 | (defun find-order-by-name (order) | 
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| [1642] | 143 | "This function returns the order function bases on its name." | 
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|  | 144 | (cond | 
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|  | 145 | ((null order) nil) | 
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|  | 146 | ((symbolp order) | 
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|  | 147 | (case order | 
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| [1650] | 148 | ((lex :lex $lex #:lex) | 
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| [1649] | 149 | #'lex>) | 
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| [1650] | 150 | ((grlex :grlex $grlex #:grlex) | 
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| [1649] | 151 | #'grlex>) | 
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|  | 152 | ((grevlex :grevlex $grevlex #:grevlex) | 
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|  | 153 | #'grevlex>) | 
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| [1650] | 154 | ((invlex :invlex $invlex #:invlex) | 
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| [1649] | 155 | #'invlex>) | 
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| [1642] | 156 | (otherwise | 
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|  | 157 | (mtell "~%Warning: Order ~M not found. Using default.~%" order)))) | 
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|  | 158 | (t | 
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|  | 159 | (mtell "~%Order specification ~M is not recognized. Using default.~%" order) | 
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|  | 160 | nil))) | 
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|  | 161 |  | 
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| [1644] | 162 | (defun maxima->poly (expr vars | 
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|  | 163 | &optional | 
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| [1674] | 164 | (ring (find-ring-by-name $poly_coefficient_ring)) | 
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|  | 165 | (order (find-order-by-name $poly_monomial_order)) | 
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| [1678] | 166 | (primary-elimination-order (find-order-by-name $poly_primary_elimination_order)) | 
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|  | 167 | (secondary-elimination-order (find-order-by-name $poly_secondary_elimination_order)) | 
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| [1644] | 168 | &aux | 
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|  | 169 | (vars (coerce-maxima-list vars)) | 
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| [1652] | 170 | (ring-and-order (make-ring-and-order | 
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| [1674] | 171 | :ring  ring | 
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|  | 172 | :order order | 
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| [1675] | 173 | :primary-elimination-order primary-elimination-order | 
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|  | 174 | :secondary-elimination-order secondary-elimination-order)) | 
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| [1673] | 175 | (ring (ro-ring ring-and-order))) | 
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| [1683] | 176 | "Convert a maxima polynomial expression EXPR in variables VARS to | 
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|  | 177 | internal form. This works by first converting the expression to Lisp, | 
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| [1685] | 178 | and then evaluating the expression using polynomial arithmetic | 
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|  | 179 | implemented by the POLYNOMIAL package." | 
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| [1687] | 180 | (labels ((parse (arg) (maxima->poly arg vars | 
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|  | 181 | ring | 
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|  | 182 | order | 
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| [1686] | 183 | primary-elimination-order | 
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|  | 184 | secondary-elimination-order)) | 
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| [619] | 185 | (parse-list (args) (mapcar #'parse args))) | 
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|  | 186 | (cond | 
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|  | 187 | ((eql expr 0) (make-poly-zero)) | 
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|  | 188 | ((member expr vars :test #'equal-test-p) | 
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|  | 189 | (let ((pos (position expr vars :test #'equal-test-p))) | 
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| [1672] | 190 | (make-poly-variable (ro-ring ring-and-order) (length vars) pos))) | 
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| [619] | 191 | ((free-of-vars expr vars) | 
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|  | 192 | ;;This means that variable-free CRE and Poisson forms will be converted | 
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|  | 193 | ;;to coefficients intact | 
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| [1672] | 194 | (coerce-coeff (ro-ring ring-and-order) expr vars)) | 
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| [619] | 195 | (t | 
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|  | 196 | (case (caar expr) | 
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| [1654] | 197 | (mplus (reduce #'(lambda (x y) (poly-add ring-and-order x y)) (parse-list (cdr expr)))) | 
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| [1672] | 198 | (mminus (poly-uminus (ro-ring ring-and-order) (parse (cadr expr)))) | 
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| [619] | 199 | (mtimes | 
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|  | 200 | (if (endp (cddr expr))         ;unary | 
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|  | 201 | (parse (cdr expr)) | 
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| [1655] | 202 | (reduce #'(lambda (p q) (poly-mul ring-and-order p q)) (parse-list (cdr expr))))) | 
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| [619] | 203 | (mexpt | 
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|  | 204 | (cond | 
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|  | 205 | ((member (cadr expr) vars :test #'equal-test-p) | 
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|  | 206 | ;;Special handling of (expt var pow) | 
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|  | 207 | (let ((pos (position (cadr expr) vars :test #'equal-test-p))) | 
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| [1672] | 208 | (make-poly-variable (ro-ring ring-and-order) (length vars) pos (caddr expr)))) | 
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| [619] | 209 | ((not (and (integerp (caddr expr)) (plusp (caddr expr)))) | 
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|  | 210 | ;; Negative power means division in coefficient ring | 
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|  | 211 | ;; Non-integer power means non-polynomial coefficient | 
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|  | 212 | (mtell "~%Warning: Expression ~%~M~%contains power which is not a positive integer. Parsing as coefficient.~%" | 
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|  | 213 | expr) | 
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| [1672] | 214 | (coerce-coeff (ro-ring ring-and-order) expr vars)) | 
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|  | 215 | (t (poly-expt (ro-ring ring-and-order) (parse (cadr expr)) (caddr expr))))) | 
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| [619] | 216 | (mrat (parse ($ratdisrep expr))) | 
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|  | 217 | (mpois (parse ($outofpois expr))) | 
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|  | 218 | (otherwise | 
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| [1673] | 219 | (coerce-coeff (ro-ring ring-and-order) expr vars))))))) | 
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| [619] | 220 |  | 
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| [1696] | 221 | (defun maxima->poly-list (expr vars | 
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|  | 222 | &optional | 
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|  | 223 | (ring (find-ring-by-name $poly_coefficient_ring)) | 
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|  | 224 | (order (find-order-by-name $poly_monomial_order)) | 
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|  | 225 | (primary-elimination-order (find-order-by-name $poly_primary_elimination_order)) | 
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|  | 226 | (secondary-elimination-order (find-order-by-name $poly_secondary_elimination_order))) | 
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| [1693] | 227 | "Convert a Maxima representation of a list of polynomials to the internal form." | 
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| [619] | 228 | (case (caar expr) | 
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| [1688] | 229 | (mlist (mapcar #'(lambda (p) | 
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| [1692] | 230 | (maxima->poly p vars | 
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|  | 231 | ring order | 
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|  | 232 | primary-elimination-order | 
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|  | 233 | secondary-elimination-order)) | 
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| [1688] | 234 | (cdr expr))) | 
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| [1691] | 235 | (otherwise (merror "Expression ~M is not a list of polynomials in variables ~M." | 
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|  | 236 | expr vars)))) | 
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| [619] | 237 |  | 
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| [1700] | 238 | (defun maxima->poly-list-of-lists (poly-list-of-lists vars | 
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| [1699] | 239 | &optional | 
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|  | 240 | (ring (find-ring-by-name $poly_coefficient_ring)) | 
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|  | 241 | (order (find-order-by-name $poly_monomial_order)) | 
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|  | 242 | (primary-elimination-order (find-order-by-name $poly_primary_elimination_order)) | 
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|  | 243 | (secondary-elimination-order (find-order-by-name $poly_secondary_elimination_order))) | 
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| [619] | 244 | "Parse a Maxima representation of a list of lists of polynomials." | 
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| [1698] | 245 | (mapcar #'(lambda (g) (maxima->poly-list g vars ring-order primary-elimination-order secondary-elimination-order)) | 
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| [1700] | 246 | (coerce-maxima-list poly-list-of-lists))) | 
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| [619] | 247 |  | 
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|  | 248 |  | 
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| [1688] | 249 |  | 
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| [1701] | 250 | #| | 
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| [111] | 251 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 252 | ;; | 
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| [241] | 253 | ;; Conversion from internal form to Maxima general form | 
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|  | 254 | ;; | 
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|  | 255 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 256 |  | 
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|  | 257 | (defun maxima-head () | 
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|  | 258 | (if $poly_return_term_list | 
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|  | 259 | '(mlist) | 
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|  | 260 | '(mplus))) | 
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|  | 261 |  | 
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|  | 262 | (defun coerce-to-maxima (poly-type object vars) | 
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|  | 263 | (case poly-type | 
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|  | 264 | (:polynomial | 
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|  | 265 | `(,(maxima-head) ,@(mapcar #'(lambda (term) (coerce-to-maxima :term term vars)) (poly-termlist object)))) | 
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|  | 266 | (:poly-list | 
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|  | 267 | `((mlist) ,@(mapcar #'(lambda (p) (funcall *ratdisrep-fun* (coerce-to-maxima :polynomial p vars))) object))) | 
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|  | 268 | (:term | 
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|  | 269 | `((mtimes) ,(funcall *ratdisrep-fun* (term-coeff object)) | 
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|  | 270 | ,@(mapcar #'(lambda (var power) `((mexpt) ,var ,power)) | 
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| [882] | 271 | vars (coerce (term-monom object) 'list)))) | 
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| [241] | 272 | ;; Assumes that Lisp and Maxima logicals coincide | 
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|  | 273 | (:logical object) | 
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|  | 274 | (otherwise | 
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|  | 275 | object))) | 
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|  | 276 |  | 
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|  | 277 |  | 
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|  | 278 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 279 | ;; | 
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| [111] | 280 | ;; Unary and binary operation definition facility | 
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|  | 281 | ;; | 
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|  | 282 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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| [98] | 283 |  | 
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| [111] | 284 | (defmacro define-unop (maxima-name fun-name | 
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|  | 285 | &optional (documentation nil documentation-supplied-p)) | 
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|  | 286 | "Define a MAXIMA-level unary operator MAXIMA-NAME corresponding to unary function FUN-NAME." | 
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|  | 287 | `(defun ,maxima-name (p vars | 
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|  | 288 | &aux | 
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|  | 289 | (vars (coerce-maxima-list vars)) | 
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|  | 290 | (p (parse-poly p vars))) | 
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|  | 291 | ,@(when documentation-supplied-p (list documentation)) | 
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| [1669] | 292 | (coerce-to-maxima :polynomial (,fun-name +maxima-ring+ p) vars))) | 
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| [111] | 293 |  | 
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|  | 294 | (defmacro define-binop (maxima-name fun-name | 
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|  | 295 | &optional (documentation nil documentation-supplied-p)) | 
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|  | 296 | "Define a MAXIMA-level binary operator MAXIMA-NAME corresponding to binary function FUN-NAME." | 
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|  | 297 | `(defmfun ,maxima-name (p q vars | 
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|  | 298 | &aux | 
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|  | 299 | (vars (coerce-maxima-list vars)) | 
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|  | 300 | (p (parse-poly p vars)) | 
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|  | 301 | (q (parse-poly q vars))) | 
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|  | 302 | ,@(when documentation-supplied-p (list documentation)) | 
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| [1669] | 303 | (coerce-to-maxima :polynomial (,fun-name +maxima-ring+ p q) vars))) | 
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| [111] | 304 |  | 
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|  | 305 |  | 
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| [219] | 306 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 307 | ;; | 
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|  | 308 | ;; Facilities for evaluating Grobner package expressions | 
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|  | 309 | ;; within a prepared environment | 
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|  | 310 | ;; | 
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|  | 311 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 312 |  | 
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|  | 313 | (defmacro with-monomial-order ((order) &body body) | 
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|  | 314 | "Evaluate BODY with monomial order set to ORDER." | 
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|  | 315 | `(let ((*monomial-order* (or (find-order ,order) *monomial-order*))) | 
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|  | 316 | . ,body)) | 
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|  | 317 |  | 
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|  | 318 | (defmacro with-coefficient-ring ((ring) &body body) | 
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|  | 319 | "Evaluate BODY with coefficient ring set to RING." | 
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| [1669] | 320 | `(let ((+maxima-ring+ (or (find-ring ,ring) +maxima-ring+))) | 
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| [219] | 321 | . ,body)) | 
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|  | 322 |  | 
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| [863] | 323 | (defmacro with-ring-and-order ((ring order) &body body) | 
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| [830] | 324 | "Evaluate BODY with monomial order set to ORDER and coefficient ring set to RING." | 
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|  | 325 | `(let ((*monomial-order* (or (find-order ,order) *monomial-order*)) | 
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| [1669] | 326 | (+maxima-ring+ (or (find-ring ,ring) +maxima-ring+))) | 
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| [830] | 327 | . ,body)) | 
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|  | 328 |  | 
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| [219] | 329 | (defmacro with-elimination-orders ((primary secondary elimination-order) | 
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|  | 330 | &body body) | 
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|  | 331 | "Evaluate BODY with primary and secondary elimination orders set to PRIMARY and SECONDARY." | 
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|  | 332 | `(let ((*primary-elimination-order* (or (find-order ,primary)  *primary-elimination-order*)) | 
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|  | 333 | (*secondary-elimination-order* (or (find-order ,secondary) *secondary-elimination-order*)) | 
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|  | 334 | (*elimination-order* (or (find-order ,elimination-order) *elimination-order*))) | 
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|  | 335 | . ,body)) | 
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|  | 336 |  | 
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|  | 337 |  | 
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| [98] | 338 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 339 | ;; | 
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|  | 340 | ;; Maxima-level interface functions | 
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|  | 341 | ;; | 
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|  | 342 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 343 |  | 
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|  | 344 | ;; Auxillary function for removing zero polynomial | 
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|  | 345 | (defun remzero (plist) (remove #'poly-zerop plist)) | 
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|  | 346 |  | 
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|  | 347 | ;;Simple operators | 
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|  | 348 |  | 
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|  | 349 | (define-binop $poly_add poly-add | 
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|  | 350 | "Adds two polynomials P and Q") | 
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|  | 351 |  | 
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|  | 352 | (define-binop $poly_subtract poly-sub | 
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|  | 353 | "Subtracts a polynomial Q from P.") | 
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|  | 354 |  | 
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|  | 355 | (define-binop $poly_multiply poly-mul | 
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|  | 356 | "Returns the product of polynomials P and Q.") | 
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|  | 357 |  | 
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|  | 358 | (define-binop $poly_s_polynomial spoly | 
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|  | 359 | "Returns the syzygy polynomial (S-polynomial) of two polynomials P and Q.") | 
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|  | 360 |  | 
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|  | 361 | (define-unop $poly_primitive_part poly-primitive-part | 
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|  | 362 | "Returns the polynomial P divided by GCD of its coefficients.") | 
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|  | 363 |  | 
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|  | 364 | (define-unop $poly_normalize poly-normalize | 
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|  | 365 | "Returns the polynomial P divided by the leading coefficient.") | 
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|  | 366 |  | 
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| [222] | 367 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 368 | ;; | 
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|  | 369 | ;; Macro facility for writing Maxima-level wrappers for | 
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|  | 370 | ;; functions operating on internal representation | 
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|  | 371 | ;; | 
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|  | 372 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | 
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|  | 373 |  | 
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|  | 374 | (defmacro with-parsed-polynomials (((maxima-vars &optional (maxima-new-vars nil new-vars-supplied-p)) | 
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|  | 375 | &key (polynomials nil) | 
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| [1288] | 376 | (poly-lists nil) | 
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|  | 377 | (poly-list-lists nil) | 
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|  | 378 | (value-type nil)) | 
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| [222] | 379 | &body body | 
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|  | 380 | &aux (vars (gensym)) | 
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| [1288] | 381 | (new-vars (gensym))) | 
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| [222] | 382 | `(let ((,vars (coerce-maxima-list ,maxima-vars)) | 
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|  | 383 | ,@(when new-vars-supplied-p | 
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| [1288] | 384 | (list `(,new-vars (coerce-maxima-list ,maxima-new-vars))))) | 
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| [222] | 385 | (coerce-to-maxima | 
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|  | 386 | ,value-type | 
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|  | 387 | (with-coefficient-ring ($poly_coefficient_ring) | 
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|  | 388 | (with-monomial-order ($poly_monomial_order) | 
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|  | 389 | (with-elimination-orders ($poly_primary_elimination_order | 
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|  | 390 | $poly_secondary_elimination_order | 
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|  | 391 | $poly_elimination_order) | 
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|  | 392 | (let ,(let ((args nil)) | 
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| [1288] | 393 | (dolist (p polynomials args) | 
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|  | 394 | (setf args (cons `(,p (parse-poly ,p ,vars)) args))) | 
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|  | 395 | (dolist (p poly-lists args) | 
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|  | 396 | (setf args (cons `(,p (parse-poly-list ,p ,vars)) args))) | 
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|  | 397 | (dolist (p poly-list-lists args) | 
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|  | 398 | (setf args (cons `(,p (parse-poly-list-list ,p ,vars)) args)))) | 
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| [222] | 399 | . ,body)))) | 
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|  | 400 | ,(if new-vars-supplied-p | 
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|  | 401 | `(append ,vars ,new-vars) | 
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| [1288] | 402 | vars)))) | 
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| [222] | 403 |  | 
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|  | 404 |  | 
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| [98] | 405 | ;;Functions | 
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|  | 406 |  | 
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|  | 407 | (defmfun $poly_expand (p vars) | 
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|  | 408 | "This function is equivalent to EXPAND(P) if P parses correctly to a polynomial. | 
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|  | 409 | If the representation is not compatible with a polynomial in variables VARS, | 
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|  | 410 | the result is an error." | 
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|  | 411 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (p) | 
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|  | 412 | :value-type :polynomial) | 
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|  | 413 | p)) | 
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|  | 414 |  | 
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|  | 415 | (defmfun $poly_expt (p n vars) | 
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|  | 416 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (p) :value-type :polynomial) | 
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| [1669] | 417 | (poly-expt +maxima-ring+ p n))) | 
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| [98] | 418 |  | 
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|  | 419 | (defmfun $poly_content (p vars) | 
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|  | 420 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (p)) | 
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| [1669] | 421 | (poly-content +maxima-ring+ p))) | 
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| [98] | 422 |  | 
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|  | 423 | (defmfun $poly_pseudo_divide (f fl vars | 
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|  | 424 | &aux (vars (coerce-maxima-list vars)) | 
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|  | 425 | (f (parse-poly f vars)) | 
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|  | 426 | (fl (parse-poly-list fl vars))) | 
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|  | 427 | (multiple-value-bind (quot rem c division-count) | 
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| [1669] | 428 | (poly-pseudo-divide +maxima-ring+ f fl) | 
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| [98] | 429 | `((mlist) | 
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|  | 430 | ,(coerce-to-maxima :poly-list quot vars) | 
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|  | 431 | ,(coerce-to-maxima :polynomial rem vars) | 
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|  | 432 | ,c | 
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|  | 433 | ,division-count))) | 
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|  | 434 |  | 
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|  | 435 | (defmfun $poly_exact_divide (f g vars) | 
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|  | 436 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (f g) :value-type :polynomial) | 
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| [1669] | 437 | (poly-exact-divide +maxima-ring+ f g))) | 
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| [98] | 438 |  | 
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|  | 439 | (defmfun $poly_normal_form (f fl vars) | 
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|  | 440 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (f) | 
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|  | 441 | :poly-lists (fl) | 
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|  | 442 | :value-type :polynomial) | 
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| [1669] | 443 | (normal-form +maxima-ring+ f (remzero fl) nil))) | 
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| [98] | 444 |  | 
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|  | 445 | (defmfun $poly_buchberger_criterion (g vars) | 
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|  | 446 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (g) :value-type :logical) | 
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| [1669] | 447 | (buchberger-criterion +maxima-ring+ g))) | 
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| [98] | 448 |  | 
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|  | 449 | (defmfun $poly_buchberger (fl vars) | 
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|  | 450 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (fl) :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 451 | (buchberger +maxima-ring+  (remzero fl) 0 nil))) | 
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| [98] | 452 |  | 
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|  | 453 | (defmfun $poly_reduction (plist vars) | 
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|  | 454 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (plist) | 
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|  | 455 | :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 456 | (reduction +maxima-ring+ plist))) | 
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| [98] | 457 |  | 
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|  | 458 | (defmfun $poly_minimization (plist vars) | 
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|  | 459 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (plist) | 
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|  | 460 | :value-type :poly-list) | 
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|  | 461 | (minimization plist))) | 
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|  | 462 |  | 
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|  | 463 | (defmfun $poly_normalize_list (plist vars) | 
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|  | 464 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (plist) | 
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|  | 465 | :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 466 | (poly-normalize-list +maxima-ring+ plist))) | 
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| [98] | 467 |  | 
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|  | 468 | (defmfun $poly_grobner (f vars) | 
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|  | 469 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f) | 
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|  | 470 | :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 471 | (grobner +maxima-ring+ (remzero f)))) | 
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| [98] | 472 |  | 
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|  | 473 | (defmfun $poly_reduced_grobner (f vars) | 
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|  | 474 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f) | 
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|  | 475 | :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 476 | (reduced-grobner +maxima-ring+ (remzero f)))) | 
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| [98] | 477 |  | 
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|  | 478 | (defmfun $poly_depends_p (p var mvars | 
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|  | 479 | &aux (vars (coerce-maxima-list mvars)) | 
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|  | 480 | (pos (position var vars))) | 
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|  | 481 | (if (null pos) | 
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|  | 482 | (merror "~%Variable ~M not in the list of variables ~M." var mvars) | 
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|  | 483 | (poly-depends-p (parse-poly p vars) pos))) | 
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|  | 484 |  | 
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|  | 485 | (defmfun $poly_elimination_ideal (flist k vars) | 
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|  | 486 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (flist) | 
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|  | 487 | :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 488 | (elimination-ideal +maxima-ring+ flist k nil 0))) | 
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| [98] | 489 |  | 
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|  | 490 | (defmfun $poly_colon_ideal (f g vars) | 
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|  | 491 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f g) :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 492 | (colon-ideal +maxima-ring+ f g nil))) | 
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| [98] | 493 |  | 
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|  | 494 | (defmfun $poly_ideal_intersection (f g vars) | 
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|  | 495 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f g) :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 496 | (ideal-intersection +maxima-ring+ f g nil))) | 
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| [98] | 497 |  | 
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|  | 498 | (defmfun $poly_lcm (f g vars) | 
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|  | 499 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (f g) :value-type :polynomial) | 
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| [1669] | 500 | (poly-lcm +maxima-ring+ f g))) | 
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| [98] | 501 |  | 
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|  | 502 | (defmfun $poly_gcd (f g vars) | 
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|  | 503 | ($first ($divide (m* f g) ($poly_lcm f g vars)))) | 
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|  | 504 |  | 
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|  | 505 | (defmfun $poly_grobner_equal (g1 g2 vars) | 
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|  | 506 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (g1 g2)) | 
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| [1669] | 507 | (grobner-equal +maxima-ring+ g1 g2))) | 
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| [98] | 508 |  | 
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|  | 509 | (defmfun $poly_grobner_subsetp (g1 g2 vars) | 
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|  | 510 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (g1 g2)) | 
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| [1669] | 511 | (grobner-subsetp +maxima-ring+ g1 g2))) | 
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| [98] | 512 |  | 
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|  | 513 | (defmfun $poly_grobner_member (p g vars) | 
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|  | 514 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (p) :poly-lists (g)) | 
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| [1669] | 515 | (grobner-member +maxima-ring+ p g))) | 
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| [98] | 516 |  | 
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|  | 517 | (defmfun $poly_ideal_saturation1 (f p vars) | 
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|  | 518 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f) :polynomials (p) | 
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|  | 519 | :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 520 | (ideal-saturation-1 +maxima-ring+ f p 0))) | 
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| [98] | 521 |  | 
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|  | 522 | (defmfun $poly_saturation_extension (f plist vars new-vars) | 
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|  | 523 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars new-vars) | 
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|  | 524 | :poly-lists (f plist) | 
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|  | 525 | :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 526 | (saturation-extension +maxima-ring+ f plist))) | 
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| [98] | 527 |  | 
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|  | 528 | (defmfun $poly_polysaturation_extension (f plist vars new-vars) | 
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|  | 529 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars new-vars) | 
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|  | 530 | :poly-lists (f plist) | 
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|  | 531 | :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 532 | (polysaturation-extension +maxima-ring+ f plist))) | 
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| [98] | 533 |  | 
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|  | 534 | (defmfun $poly_ideal_polysaturation1 (f plist vars) | 
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|  | 535 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f plist) | 
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|  | 536 | :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 537 | (ideal-polysaturation-1 +maxima-ring+ f plist 0 nil))) | 
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| [98] | 538 |  | 
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|  | 539 | (defmfun $poly_ideal_saturation (f g vars) | 
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|  | 540 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f g) | 
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|  | 541 | :value-type  :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 542 | (ideal-saturation +maxima-ring+ f g 0 nil))) | 
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| [98] | 543 |  | 
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|  | 544 | (defmfun $poly_ideal_polysaturation (f ideal-list vars) | 
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|  | 545 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f) | 
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|  | 546 | :poly-list-lists (ideal-list) | 
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|  | 547 | :value-type :poly-list) | 
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| [1669] | 548 | (ideal-polysaturation +maxima-ring+ f ideal-list 0 nil))) | 
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| [98] | 549 |  | 
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|  | 550 | (defmfun $poly_lt (f vars) | 
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|  | 551 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (f) :value-type :polynomial) | 
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|  | 552 | (make-poly-from-termlist (list (poly-lt f))))) | 
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|  | 553 |  | 
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|  | 554 | (defmfun $poly_lm (f vars) | 
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|  | 555 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (f) :value-type :polynomial) | 
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| [1669] | 556 | (make-poly-from-termlist (list (make-term (poly-lm f) (funcall (ring-unit +maxima-ring+))))))) | 
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| [98] | 557 |  | 
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| [1640] | 558 | |# | 
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