[98] | 1 | ;;; -*- Mode: Lisp; Package: Maxima; Syntax: Common-Lisp; Base: 10 -*-
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| 2 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 3 | ;;;
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| 4 | ;;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2009, 2015 Marek Rychlik <rychlik@u.arizona.edu>
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| 5 | ;;;
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| 6 | ;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 7 | ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 8 | ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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| 9 | ;;; (at your option) any later version.
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| 10 | ;;;
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| 11 | ;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 12 | ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 13 | ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 14 | ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 15 | ;;;
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| 16 | ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 17 | ;;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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| 18 | ;;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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| 19 | ;;;
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| 20 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 21 |
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| 22 | (in-package :maxima)
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| 23 |
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| 24 | (macsyma-module cgb-maxima)
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| 25 |
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| 26 | (eval-when
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| 27 | #+gcl (load eval)
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| 28 | #-gcl (:load-toplevel :execute)
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| 29 | (format t "~&Loading maxima-grobner ~a ~a~%"
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| 30 | "$Revision: 2.0 $" "$Date: 2015/06/02 0:34:17 $"))
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| 31 |
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| 32 | ;;FUNCTS is loaded because it contains the definition of LCM
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| 33 | ($load "functs")
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| 34 |
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| 35 |
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| 36 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 37 | ;;
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| 38 | ;; Maxima expression ring
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| 39 | ;;
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| 40 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 41 |
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| 42 | (defparameter *expression-ring*
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| 43 | (make-ring
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| 44 | ;;(defun coeff-zerop (expr) (meval1 `(($is) (($equal) ,expr 0))))
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| 45 | :parse #'(lambda (expr)
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| 46 | (when modulus (setf expr ($rat expr)))
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| 47 | expr)
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| 48 | :unit #'(lambda () (if modulus ($rat 1) 1))
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| 49 | :zerop #'(lambda (expr)
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| 50 | ;;When is exactly a maxima expression equal to 0?
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| 51 | (cond ((numberp expr)
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| 52 | (= expr 0))
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| 53 | ((atom expr) nil)
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| 54 | (t
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| 55 | (case (caar expr)
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| 56 | (mrat (eql ($ratdisrep expr) 0))
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| 57 | (otherwise (eql ($totaldisrep expr) 0))))))
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| 58 | :add #'(lambda (x y) (m+ x y))
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| 59 | :sub #'(lambda (x y) (m- x y))
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| 60 | :uminus #'(lambda (x) (m- x))
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| 61 | :mul #'(lambda (x y) (m* x y))
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| 62 | ;;(defun coeff-div (x y) (cadr ($divide x y)))
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| 63 | :div #'(lambda (x y) (m// x y))
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| 64 | :lcm #'(lambda (x y) (meval1 `((|$LCM|) ,x ,y)))
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| 65 | :ezgcd #'(lambda (x y) (apply #'values (cdr ($ezgcd ($totaldisrep x) ($totaldisrep y)))))
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| 66 | ;; :gcd #'(lambda (x y) (second ($ezgcd x y)))))
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| 67 | :gcd #'(lambda (x y) ($gcd x y))))
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| 68 |
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| 69 | (defvar *maxima-ring* *expression-ring*
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| 70 | "The ring of coefficients, over which all polynomials
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| 71 | are assumed to be defined.")
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| 72 |
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| 73 |
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| 74 | |
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| 75 |
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| 76 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 77 | ;;
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| 78 | ;; Macro facility for writing Maxima-level wrappers for
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| 79 | ;; functions operating on internal representation
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| 80 | ;;
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| 81 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 82 |
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| 83 | (defmacro with-parsed-polynomials (((maxima-vars &optional (maxima-new-vars nil new-vars-supplied-p))
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| 84 | &key (polynomials nil)
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| 85 | (poly-lists nil)
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| 86 | (poly-list-lists nil)
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| 87 | (value-type nil))
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| 88 | &body body
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| 89 | &aux (vars (gensym))
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| 90 | (new-vars (gensym)))
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| 91 | `(let ((,vars (coerce-maxima-list ,maxima-vars))
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| 92 | ,@(when new-vars-supplied-p
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| 93 | (list `(,new-vars (coerce-maxima-list ,maxima-new-vars)))))
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| 94 | (coerce-to-maxima
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| 95 | ,value-type
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| 96 | (with-coefficient-ring ($poly_coefficient_ring)
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| 97 | (with-monomial-order ($poly_monomial_order)
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| 98 | (with-elimination-orders ($poly_primary_elimination_order
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| 99 | $poly_secondary_elimination_order
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| 100 | $poly_elimination_order)
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| 101 | (let ,(let ((args nil))
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| 102 | (dolist (p polynomials args)
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| 103 | (setf args (cons `(,p (parse-poly ,p ,vars)) args)))
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| 104 | (dolist (p poly-lists args)
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| 105 | (setf args (cons `(,p (parse-poly-list ,p ,vars)) args)))
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| 106 | (dolist (p poly-list-lists args)
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| 107 | (setf args (cons `(,p (parse-poly-list-list ,p ,vars)) args))))
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| 108 | . ,body))))
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| 109 | ,(if new-vars-supplied-p
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| 110 | `(append ,vars ,new-vars)
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| 111 | vars))))
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| 112 |
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| 113 | (defmacro define-unop (maxima-name fun-name
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| 114 | &optional (documentation nil documentation-supplied-p))
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| 115 | "Define a MAXIMA-level unary operator MAXIMA-NAME corresponding to unary function FUN-NAME."
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| 116 | `(defun ,maxima-name (p vars
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| 117 | &aux
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| 118 | (vars (coerce-maxima-list vars))
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| 119 | (p (parse-poly p vars)))
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| 120 | ,@(when documentation-supplied-p (list documentation))
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| 121 | (coerce-to-maxima :polynomial (,fun-name *maxima-ring* p) vars)))
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| 122 |
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| 123 | (defmacro define-binop (maxima-name fun-name
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| 124 | &optional (documentation nil documentation-supplied-p))
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| 125 | "Define a MAXIMA-level binary operator MAXIMA-NAME corresponding to binary function FUN-NAME."
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| 126 | `(defmfun ,maxima-name (p q vars
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| 127 | &aux
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| 128 | (vars (coerce-maxima-list vars))
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| 129 | (p (parse-poly p vars))
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| 130 | (q (parse-poly q vars)))
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| 131 | ,@(when documentation-supplied-p (list documentation))
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| 132 | (coerce-to-maxima :polynomial (,fun-name *maxima-ring* p q) vars)))
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| 133 |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 |
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| 136 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 137 | ;;
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| 138 | ;; Maxima-level interface functions
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| 139 | ;;
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| 140 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 141 |
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| 142 | ;; Auxillary function for removing zero polynomial
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| 143 | (defun remzero (plist) (remove #'poly-zerop plist))
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| 144 |
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| 145 | ;;Simple operators
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| 146 |
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| 147 | (define-binop $poly_add poly-add
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| 148 | "Adds two polynomials P and Q")
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| 149 |
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| 150 | (define-binop $poly_subtract poly-sub
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| 151 | "Subtracts a polynomial Q from P.")
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| 152 |
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| 153 | (define-binop $poly_multiply poly-mul
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| 154 | "Returns the product of polynomials P and Q.")
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| 155 |
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| 156 | (define-binop $poly_s_polynomial spoly
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| 157 | "Returns the syzygy polynomial (S-polynomial) of two polynomials P and Q.")
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| 158 |
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| 159 | (define-unop $poly_primitive_part poly-primitive-part
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| 160 | "Returns the polynomial P divided by GCD of its coefficients.")
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| 161 |
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| 162 | (define-unop $poly_normalize poly-normalize
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| 163 | "Returns the polynomial P divided by the leading coefficient.")
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| 164 |
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| 165 | ;;Functions
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| 166 |
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| 167 | (defmfun $poly_expand (p vars)
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| 168 | "This function is equivalent to EXPAND(P) if P parses correctly to a polynomial.
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| 169 | If the representation is not compatible with a polynomial in variables VARS,
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| 170 | the result is an error."
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| 171 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (p)
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| 172 | :value-type :polynomial)
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| 173 | p))
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| 174 |
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| 175 | (defmfun $poly_expt (p n vars)
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| 176 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (p) :value-type :polynomial)
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| 177 | (poly-expt *maxima-ring* p n)))
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| 178 |
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| 179 | (defmfun $poly_content (p vars)
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| 180 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (p))
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| 181 | (poly-content *maxima-ring* p)))
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| 182 |
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| 183 | (defmfun $poly_pseudo_divide (f fl vars
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| 184 | &aux (vars (coerce-maxima-list vars))
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| 185 | (f (parse-poly f vars))
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| 186 | (fl (parse-poly-list fl vars)))
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| 187 | (multiple-value-bind (quot rem c division-count)
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| 188 | (poly-pseudo-divide *maxima-ring* f fl)
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| 189 | `((mlist)
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| 190 | ,(coerce-to-maxima :poly-list quot vars)
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| 191 | ,(coerce-to-maxima :polynomial rem vars)
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| 192 | ,c
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| 193 | ,division-count)))
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| 194 |
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| 195 | (defmfun $poly_exact_divide (f g vars)
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| 196 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (f g) :value-type :polynomial)
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| 197 | (poly-exact-divide *maxima-ring* f g)))
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| 198 |
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| 199 | (defmfun $poly_normal_form (f fl vars)
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| 200 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (f)
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| 201 | :poly-lists (fl)
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| 202 | :value-type :polynomial)
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| 203 | (normal-form *maxima-ring* f (remzero fl) nil)))
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| 204 |
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| 205 | (defmfun $poly_buchberger_criterion (g vars)
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| 206 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (g) :value-type :logical)
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| 207 | (buchberger-criterion *maxima-ring* g)))
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| 208 |
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| 209 | (defmfun $poly_buchberger (fl vars)
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| 210 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (fl) :value-type :poly-list)
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| 211 | (buchberger *maxima-ring* (remzero fl) 0 nil)))
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| 212 |
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| 213 | (defmfun $poly_reduction (plist vars)
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| 214 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (plist)
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| 215 | :value-type :poly-list)
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| 216 | (reduction *maxima-ring* plist)))
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| 217 |
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| 218 | (defmfun $poly_minimization (plist vars)
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| 219 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (plist)
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| 220 | :value-type :poly-list)
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| 221 | (minimization plist)))
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| 222 |
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| 223 | (defmfun $poly_normalize_list (plist vars)
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| 224 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (plist)
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| 225 | :value-type :poly-list)
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| 226 | (poly-normalize-list *maxima-ring* plist)))
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| 227 |
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| 228 | (defmfun $poly_grobner (f vars)
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| 229 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f)
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| 230 | :value-type :poly-list)
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| 231 | (grobner *maxima-ring* (remzero f))))
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| 232 |
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| 233 | (defmfun $poly_reduced_grobner (f vars)
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| 234 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f)
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| 235 | :value-type :poly-list)
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| 236 | (reduced-grobner *maxima-ring* (remzero f))))
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| 237 |
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| 238 | (defmfun $poly_depends_p (p var mvars
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| 239 | &aux (vars (coerce-maxima-list mvars))
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| 240 | (pos (position var vars)))
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| 241 | (if (null pos)
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| 242 | (merror "~%Variable ~M not in the list of variables ~M." var mvars)
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| 243 | (poly-depends-p (parse-poly p vars) pos)))
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| 244 |
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| 245 | (defmfun $poly_elimination_ideal (flist k vars)
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| 246 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (flist)
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| 247 | :value-type :poly-list)
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| 248 | (elimination-ideal *maxima-ring* flist k nil 0)))
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| 249 |
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| 250 | (defmfun $poly_colon_ideal (f g vars)
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| 251 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f g) :value-type :poly-list)
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| 252 | (colon-ideal *maxima-ring* f g nil)))
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| 253 |
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| 254 | (defmfun $poly_ideal_intersection (f g vars)
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| 255 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f g) :value-type :poly-list)
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| 256 | (ideal-intersection *maxima-ring* f g nil)))
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| 257 |
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| 258 | (defmfun $poly_lcm (f g vars)
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| 259 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (f g) :value-type :polynomial)
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| 260 | (poly-lcm *maxima-ring* f g)))
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| 261 |
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| 262 | (defmfun $poly_gcd (f g vars)
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| 263 | ($first ($divide (m* f g) ($poly_lcm f g vars))))
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| 264 |
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| 265 | (defmfun $poly_grobner_equal (g1 g2 vars)
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| 266 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (g1 g2))
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| 267 | (grobner-equal *maxima-ring* g1 g2)))
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| 268 |
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| 269 | (defmfun $poly_grobner_subsetp (g1 g2 vars)
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| 270 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (g1 g2))
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| 271 | (grobner-subsetp *maxima-ring* g1 g2)))
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| 272 |
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| 273 | (defmfun $poly_grobner_member (p g vars)
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| 274 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (p) :poly-lists (g))
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| 275 | (grobner-member *maxima-ring* p g)))
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| 276 |
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| 277 | (defmfun $poly_ideal_saturation1 (f p vars)
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| 278 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f) :polynomials (p)
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| 279 | :value-type :poly-list)
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| 280 | (ideal-saturation-1 *maxima-ring* f p 0)))
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| 281 |
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| 282 | (defmfun $poly_saturation_extension (f plist vars new-vars)
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| 283 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars new-vars)
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| 284 | :poly-lists (f plist)
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| 285 | :value-type :poly-list)
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| 286 | (saturation-extension *maxima-ring* f plist)))
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| 287 |
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| 288 | (defmfun $poly_polysaturation_extension (f plist vars new-vars)
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| 289 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars new-vars)
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| 290 | :poly-lists (f plist)
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| 291 | :value-type :poly-list)
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| 292 | (polysaturation-extension *maxima-ring* f plist)))
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| 293 |
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| 294 | (defmfun $poly_ideal_polysaturation1 (f plist vars)
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| 295 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f plist)
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| 296 | :value-type :poly-list)
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| 297 | (ideal-polysaturation-1 *maxima-ring* f plist 0 nil)))
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| 298 |
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| 299 | (defmfun $poly_ideal_saturation (f g vars)
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| 300 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f g)
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| 301 | :value-type :poly-list)
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| 302 | (ideal-saturation *maxima-ring* f g 0 nil)))
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| 303 |
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| 304 | (defmfun $poly_ideal_polysaturation (f ideal-list vars)
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| 305 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :poly-lists (f)
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| 306 | :poly-list-lists (ideal-list)
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| 307 | :value-type :poly-list)
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| 308 | (ideal-polysaturation *maxima-ring* f ideal-list 0 nil)))
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| 309 |
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| 310 | (defmfun $poly_lt (f vars)
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| 311 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (f) :value-type :polynomial)
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| 312 | (make-poly-from-termlist (list (poly-lt f)))))
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| 313 |
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| 314 | (defmfun $poly_lm (f vars)
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| 315 | (with-parsed-polynomials ((vars) :polynomials (f) :value-type :polynomial)
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| 316 | (make-poly-from-termlist (list (make-term (poly-lm f) (funcall (ring-unit *maxima-ring*)))))))
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| 317 |
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