1 | ;;; -*- Mode: Lisp -*-
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2 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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3 | ;;;
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4 | ;;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2009, 2015 Marek Rychlik <rychlik@u.arizona.edu>
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5 | ;;;
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6 | ;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 | ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 | ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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9 | ;;; (at your option) any later version.
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10 | ;;;
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11 | ;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 | ;;;
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16 | ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 | ;;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 | ;;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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19 | ;;;
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20 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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21 |
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22 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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23 | ;;
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24 | ;; Run tests using 5am unit testing framework
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25 | ;;
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26 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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27 |
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28 | ;; We assume that QuickLisp package manager is installed.
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29 | ;; See :
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30 | ;; https://www.quicklisp.org/beta/
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31 | ;;
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32 |
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33 | ;; The following is unnecessary after running:
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34 | ;; * (ql:add-to-init-file)
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35 | ;; at lisp prompt:
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36 | ;;(load "~/quicklisp/setup")
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37 |
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38 | (ql:quickload :fiveam)
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39 |
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40 | (defpackage #:5am-division
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41 | (:use :cl :it.bese.fiveam :copy :monom :polynomial :infix :symbolic-polynomial :division :ring))
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42 |
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43 | (in-package :5am-division)
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44 |
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45 | (def-suite division-suite
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46 | :description "Division algorithm suite")
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47 |
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48 | (in-suite division-suite)
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49 |
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50 | ;; Manual calculation supporting the test below.
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51 | ;; We divide X^2 by [X+Y,X-2*Y] with LEX> as order.
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52 | ;; LM(X^2)=X^2 is divisible by LM(X+Y)=X so the first partial quotient is X.
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53 | ;; Next, X^2 - X*(X+Y) = -X*Y.
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54 | ;; LM(-X*Y)=X*Y is divibile by LM(X+Y)=X so the second partial quotient is -Y.
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55 | ;; Next, -X*Y-(-Y)*(X+Y) = Y^2.
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56 | ;; LM(Y^2)=Y^2 is not divisible by LM(X+Y)=X or LM(X-2*Y)=X. Hence, division
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57 | ;; ends. The list of quotients is [X-Y,0]. The remainder is Y^2
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58 |
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59 | (def-fixture division-context ()
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60 | (let* ((f (string->poly "x^2" '(x y)))
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61 | (y-sq (string->poly "y^2" '(x y)))
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62 | (fl (cdr (string->poly "[x+y,x-2*y]" '(x y))))
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63 | (quotients (cdr (string->poly "[x-y,0]" '(x y))))
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64 | (one (make-instance 'rational-field :value 1)))
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65 | (&body)))
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66 |
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67 | (test normal-form
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68 | "Normal form"
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69 | (with-fixture division-context ()
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70 | (is (universal-equalp (multiple-value-list (normal-form f fl)) (list y-sq one 2)))
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71 | (is (universal-equalp (multiple-value-list (poly-pseudo-divide f fl)) (list quotients y-sq one 2)))
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72 | (is-false (buchberger-criterion fl))
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73 | )
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74 | )
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75 |
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76 | ;; Maxima
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77 | ;;poly_normal_form(3*x^3*y+2*z, [x^2*y+x,x-y^2-z^3],[x,y,z]);
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78 | ;;Result: (-3*z^6)-6*y^2*z^3+2*z-3*y^4
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79 | (test normal-form-simple
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80 | (let ((vars '(x y z)))
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81 | (is (universal-equalp (normal-form (string->poly "3*x^3*y+2*z" vars)
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82 | (cdr (string->poly "[x^2*y+x,x-y^2-z^3]" vars)))
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83 | (string->poly "(-3*z^6)-6*y^2*z^3+2*z-3*y^4" vars)))))
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84 |
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85 | (test normal-form-easy
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86 | "Easy normal form tests"
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87 | (is (universal-zerop (normal-form (string->poly "0" '(x y)) (cdr (string->poly "[x,y]" '(x y))))))
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88 | ;; Maxima equivalent: poly_normal_form(3*x^2*y-x*y-1,[x-y,x+y],[x,y]);
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89 | (is (universal-equalp (normal-form (string->poly "3*x^2*y-x*y-1" '(x y)) (cdr (string->poly "[x-y,x+y]" '(x y))))
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90 | (string->poly "3*y^3-y^2-1" '(x y))))
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91 | ;; Maxima equivalent: poly_normal_form(3*x^2*y*z-x*y^3-1,[x^2-2*y,x+y*z],[x,y,z]);
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92 | (is (universal-equalp (normal-form (string->poly "3*x^2*y*z-x*y^3-1" '(x y z))
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93 | (cdr (string->poly "[x^2-2*y,x+y*z]" '(x y z))))
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94 | (string->poly "y^4*z+6*y^2*z-1" '(x y z)))))
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95 |
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96 | (def-fixture exact-division-context ()
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97 | (let* ((f (string->poly "x^2-4*y^2" '(x y)))
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98 | (g (string->poly "x+2*y" '(x y)))
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99 | (h (string->poly "x-2*y" '(x y))))
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100 | (&body)))
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101 |
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102 | (test exact-division
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103 | "Exact division in polynomial ring"
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104 | (with-fixture exact-division-context ()
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105 | (is (universal-equalp (poly-exact-divide f g) h))
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106 | (is (universal-zerop (subtract-from (poly-exact-divide f g) h)))))
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107 |
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108 |
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109 | ;; Check if a set of generators satisfies the Buchberger criterion
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110 | ;; The example is the Enneper surface ideal. Run this in Maxima to
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111 | ;; obtain the Grobner basis:
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112 | ;; poly_grobner([x-3*u-3*u*v^2+u^3,y-3*v-3*u^2*v+v^3,z-3*u^2+3*v^2],[u,v,x,y,z]);
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113 | (def-fixture buchberger-criterion-context ()
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114 | (let ((fl (cdr (string->poly "[x-3*u-3*u*v^2+u^3,y-3*v-3*u^2*v+v^3,z-3*u^2+3*v^2]" '(u v x y z))))
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115 | (gb (cdr (string->poly "[x-3*u*v^2+u^3-3*u,y+v^3-3*u^2*v-3*v,z+3*v^2-3*u^2,
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116 | (-u*z)-3*x+6*u*v^2+9*u,(-v*z)+y-2*v^3-3*v,z^2+6*v^2*z-9*z-9*v*y+9*u*x,
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117 | 4*u*v*z-3*u*y+3*v*x,2*u*z^2+6*x*z-18*u*z-9*u*v*y+9*v^2*x,
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118 | (-8*u*z^3)-24*x*z^2+72*u*z^2-36*v^2*x*z+27*u*y^2-27*v*x*y,
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119 | z^3+18*v^2*z^2-18*z^2-54*v*y*z+54*v^2*z+81*z+27*y^2-27*x^2,
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120 | (-4*z^4)+48*z^3-108*v*y*z^2+108*z^2+135*y^2*z+324*v*y*z+108*x^2*z
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121 | -1296*v^2*z-1944*z-243*v^2*y^2-648*y^2+243*v^2*x^2+648*x^2,
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122 | 8*v*z^3-9*y*z^2+72*v*z^2+54*v^2*y*z-27*y*z-27*v*y^2+27*v*x^2,
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123 | (-8*v*z^4)+12*y*z^3-96*v*z^3-216*v*z^2-135*v*y^2*z+324*y*z-27*v*x^2*z
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124 | +81*y^3+81*v*y^2-81*x^2*y-81*v*x^2,
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125 | (-64*v*z^6)+120*y*z^5-1152*v*z^5+288*y*z^4-5184*v*z^4-648*v*y^2*z^3
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126 | -216*y*z^3+6912*v*z^3+81*y^3*z^2-9720*v*y^2*z^2
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127 | -1539*x^2*y*z^2+31104*y*z^2+62208*v*z^2+8505*y^3*z
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128 | +46656*v*y^2*z-8505*x^2*y*z-93312*y*z+729*v*y^4-23328*y^3
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129 | -1458*v*x^2*y^2-23328*v*y^2+23328*x^2*y+729*v*x^4
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130 | +23328*v*x^2,
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131 | 8*z^6-72*z^5+648*v*y*z^4-648*z^4-945*y^2*z^3+5184*v*y*z^3-189*x^2*z^3
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132 | +5832*z^3+972*y^2*z^2+17496*v*y*z^2-2430*x^2*z^2+8748*v*y^3*z
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133 | -19683*y^2*z+2187*x^2*z-5103*y^4-4374*v*y^3+5832*x^2*y^2
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134 | +4374*v*x^2*y-729*x^4,
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135 | 8*z^7-48*z^6+648*v*y*z^5-864*z^5-945*y^2*z^4+5832*v*y*z^4-189*x^2*z^4
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136 | +3888*z^4+81*y^2*z^3+17496*v*y*z^3-2997*x^2*z^3+17496*z^3
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137 | +8748*v*y^3*z^2-16767*y^2*z^2+17496*v*y*z^2-5103*x^2*z^2
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138 | -5103*y^4*z+5832*x^2*y^2*z-6561*y^2*z-729*x^4*z+6561*x^2*z
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139 | -2187*y^4+4374*x^2*y^2-2187*x^4,
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140 | 64*z^9-10368*z^7+1296*y^2*z^6-1296*x^2*z^6-34992*y^2*z^5-34992*x^2*z^5
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141 | +419904*z^5+174960*y^2*z^4-174960*x^2*z^4-10935*y^4*z^3
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142 | -56862*x^2*y^2*z^3+314928*y^2*z^3-10935*x^4*z^3+314928*x^2*z^3
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143 | +118098*y^4*z^2-118098*x^4*z^2+59049*y^4*z-118098*x^2*y^2*z
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144 | +59049*x^4*z+19683*y^6-59049*x^2*y^4+59049*x^4*y^2-19683*x^6]" '(u v x y z)))))
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145 | (&body)))
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146 |
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147 |
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148 | (test buchberger-containment
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149 | "Check ideal containment"
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150 | (with-fixture buchberger-criterion-context
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151 | ()
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152 | (let ((fl-copy (mapcar #'copy-instance fl))
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153 | (gb-copy (mapcar #'copy-instance gb)))
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154 | (loop
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155 | for i from 0 below (length fl)
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156 | do
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157 | (is (universal-zerop (normal-form (elt fl i) gb))
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158 | "Failed with I=~S~%" I))
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159 | ;; GB should not change in the process
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160 | (is (universal-equalp gb gb-copy))
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161 | ;; FL should not change either
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162 | (is (universal-equalp fl fl-copy)))))
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163 |
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164 | (test buchberger-criterion-with-normal-form
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165 | "Buchberger criterion using normal form"
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166 | (with-fixture buchberger-criterion-context
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167 | ()
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168 | (let ((fl-copy (mapcar #'copy-instance fl))
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169 | (gb-copy (mapcar #'copy-instance gb)))
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170 | (loop
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171 | for i from 0 below (length gb)
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172 | do
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173 | (loop
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174 | for j from (1+ i) below (length gb)
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175 | do
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176 | (is (universal-zerop (normal-form (s-polynomial (elt gb i) (elt gb j)) gb))
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177 | "Failed with I=~S, J=~S~%" I J)))
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178 | (is (universal-equalp fl fl-copy))
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179 | (is (universal-equalp gb gb-copy)))))
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180 |
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181 | (test buchberger-criterion-with-pseudo-division
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182 | "Buchberger criterion using pseudo-division"
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183 | (with-fixture buchberger-criterion-context ()
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184 | (let ((fl-copy (mapcar #'copy-instance fl))
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185 | (gb-copy (mapcar #'copy-instance gb)))
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186 | (loop
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187 | for i from 0 below (length gb)
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188 | do
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189 | (loop
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190 | for j from (1+ i) below (length gb)
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191 | do
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192 | (is (universal-zerop (second (multiple-value-list (poly-pseudo-divide (s-polynomial (elt gb i) (elt gb j)) gb-copy))))
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193 | "Failed with I=~S, J=~S~%" I J)))
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194 | (is (universal-equalp fl fl-copy))
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195 | (is (universal-equalp gb gb-copy)))))
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196 |
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197 | (test buchberger-criterion-with-grobner-test
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198 | "Buchberger criterion using grobner-test"
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199 | (with-fixture buchberger-criterion-context ()
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200 | (is-true (grobner-test gb fl))
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201 | )
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202 | )
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203 |
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204 |
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205 | (run! 'division-suite)
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206 | (format t "All tests done!~%")
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207 |
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208 |
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